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CITY

Alton

Illinois · 25,013 residents (2025 est.) · 15.7 sq mi
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The short version

With 25,279 people, Alton is a city in Illinois. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $103,700. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 35%. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. The poverty rate is 21.0%, above the 12.5% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

25,279
−17%since 2000
from 30,496 in 2000
25,013 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,613 / sq mi
−14%since 2009
from 1,876 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.0
+7%since 2000
from 35.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
15.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
25K27K29K31K34K19902000201020202024Alton
202425K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55%(1,267)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.3%(1,846)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.3%(1,847)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(1,548)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.4%(1,120)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415%(3,784)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.2%(3,578)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.8%(2,980)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.7%(2,955)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.3%(2,610)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(1,175)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.3%(569)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,568
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,213 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$29,314
+74%since 2000
from $16,817 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
35.2%
+18.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
21.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.442
+3%since 2010
from 0.430 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information15.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade7.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade4.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration4.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$103,700
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $55,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,015
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $430 in 2000
US average: $1,442
59.9%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 65.4% in 2000
40.1% rent
14.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.30 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.37 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
49.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.9
−15%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
31
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic71.6%(21,825)
Black24.6%(7,504)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(454)
Asian0.4%(112)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic68.7%(17,377)
Black19.2%(4,842)
Hispanic / Latino3%(760)
Asian1.4%(364)
Other7.7%(1,936)
60
+8%since 2009
from 56 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.4%(599)
Spaniard0.1%(26)
Chilean0.1%(22)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(52)
Chinese0.1%(17)
Vietnamese0.1%(17)
Pakistani0.1%(17)
Thai0%(6)
Korean0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German20.8%(5,258)
Irish14.3%(3,627)
English10.2%(2,580)
American3.7%(943)
Italian3.4%(866)
Polish2.2%(546)
Scottish1.8%(457)
French1.6%(396)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(354)
Dutch0.7%(180)
Swedish0.7%(170)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Croatian0.4%(95)
Russian0.4%(92)
Nigerian0.4%(92)
Welsh0.3%(86)
Norwegian0.3%(79)
Australian0.3%(66)
Greek0.2%(60)
Czech0.2%(58)
Arab0.2%(55)
Canadian0.2%(54)
Ukrainian0.2%(53)
Hungarian0.2%(51)
West Indian0.2%(51)
British0.2%(44)
Syrian0.2%(43)
Austrian0.1%(37)
Swiss0.1%(33)
Slovak0.1%(31)
Lithuanian0.1%(15)
Macedonian0.1%(13)
Portuguese0.1%(13)
Romanian0.1%(13)
Egyptian0%(12)
Turkish0%(5)
Section 05

Education

21.5%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.3%
+10.1 ptssince 2000
from 81.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.7 min
+38%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.8%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 84.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.7%
+7.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.4%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 11.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
60.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2011
from 59.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
78.0%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 76.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.0%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
52.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
2.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.3%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.4%
+7.6 ptssince 2012
from 13.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.8%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 12.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.5%
+19.6 ptssince 2017
from 70.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.4%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.6%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 83.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2016
from 97.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 1.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married46.3%(4,351)
Married37.2%(3,500)
Widowed3.3%(306)
Divorced13.2%(1,240)
Women 15+
Never married36.7%(4,009)
Married34.8%(3,799)
Widowed9.9%(1,083)
Divorced18.6%(2,031)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.8%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 12.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.3%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 46.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 19.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
34.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 34.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.6%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 55.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 50.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.2%(308)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.7%(413)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.3%(503)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.6%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,606 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alton, Illinois?

Alton, Illinois has about 25,279 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alton, Illinois?

The typical household in Alton, Illinois earns about $54,568 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alton, Illinois expensive?

In Alton, Illinois, the median home is worth about $103,700, and the typical rent is about $1,015 a month.

How educated are people in Alton, Illinois?

About 21.5% of adults age 25 and over in Alton, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alton, Illinois?

About 21.0% of people in Alton, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alton, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Alton, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 7,626 residents, a change of about -23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →