United States › Texas › Elgin CITY
Elgin Texas · 13,327 residents (2025 est.) · 6.81 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 11,563 people, Elgin is a city in Texas. The population has more than doubled since 2000, adding 5,863 people. That puts it in the top 10% of US cities for household income. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 23% of adults. The poverty rate is 5.3%, under the national 12.5%. Density works out to 1,697 people per square mile.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 142%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 5,700 in 2000
13,327 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,697 / sq mi
+5%since 2009
from 1,618 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 31.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K 6K 8K 10K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elgin Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $91,114
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,750 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,698 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 16.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.373 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 3.9%
Education & health services 2.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.8%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing 1.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$326,400
+142%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,440
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $516 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 67.2% in 2000
28.6% rent
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.61 people
−19%since 2009
from 3.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 32.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 55.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 37.8%(2,153)
Hispanic / Latino 46.2%(2,635)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 33%(3,818)
Hispanic / Latino 46.9%(5,420)
from 80 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 64.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 68.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 72.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 78.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 78.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 68.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 31.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 30.7%(1,245)
Women 15+
Never married 32.3%(1,561)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 52.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 21.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 62.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 29.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 73.3%(214)
Gulf War (1990s) 25.3%(74)
Share of the 292 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Elgin Head to head
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ELGIN VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elgin, Texas? Elgin, Texas has about 11,563 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elgin, Texas? The typical household in Elgin, Texas earns about $91,114 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elgin, Texas expensive? In Elgin, Texas, the median home is worth about $326,400, and the typical rent is about $1,440 a month.
How educated are people in Elgin, Texas? About 23.1% of adults age 25 and over in Elgin, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elgin, Texas? About 5.3% of people in Elgin, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elgin, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Elgin, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,717 residents, a change of about 139 percent over that period.
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