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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Elgin

Texas · 5,700 residents · 6.81 sq mi
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The short version

Elgin is home to 5,700 people in Texas. About 15% of adults have finished a four-year degree. This skews young, with a median age of 31.9. The typical home is worth $73,900, having risen by half since 1990. 854 more people live here than in 1990. The poverty rate is 16.1%, above the 12.4% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

5,700
+18%since 1990
from 4,846 in 1990
1990 – 2025
31.9
Unchangedsince 1990
from 32.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
6.81 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K6K8K10K12K19902000201020202024Elgin
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 59.2%(522)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.5%(427)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.6%(489)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.2%(466)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.1%(403)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(775)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.8%(841)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.6%(607)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.9%(395)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.5%(370)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845%(283)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.1%(122)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,750
+50%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,659 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,698
+89%since 1990
from $8,846 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.1%
−6.9 ptssince 1990
from 23.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$73,900
+26%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $44,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$516
+14%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $343 in 1990
US average: $602
67.2%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 64.2% in 1990
32.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic53.9%(2,610)
Black19.2%(930)
Hispanic / Latino37.7%(1,828)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic37.8%(2,153)
Black14.6%(833)
Hispanic / Latino46.2%(2,635)
Asian0.5%(30)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican44.8%(5,178)
Peruvian0.1%(11)
Cuban0.1%(10)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.2%(21)
Thai0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.4%(44)
Ancestry
German9.4%(1,085)
Irish3.5%(400)
American3.1%(355)
English2.6%(304)
Scottish2%(229)
Swedish1.8%(206)
Ethiopian1.5%(171)
British1.4%(160)
West Indian1.2%(141)
Russian1%(111)
Polish0.9%(103)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Jamaican0.9%(99)
Italian0.8%(95)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(66)
Norwegian0.5%(63)
French0.4%(43)
Swiss0.3%(40)
Dutch0.3%(29)
Welsh0.2%(24)
Slovene0.2%(21)
Czech0.2%(20)
Portuguese0.1%(12)
Danish0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

14.7%
+5.7 ptssince 1990
from 9.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
64.1%
+14.0 ptssince 1990
from 50.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.6%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 3.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.9 min
−14%since 1990
from 24.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.6%(592)
Married59.2%(1,270)
Widowed2.2%(48)
Divorced10.9%(234)
Women 15+
Never married18.1%(399)
Married60.4%(1,331)
Widowed10.3%(226)
Divorced11.3%(248)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

16.6%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 52.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
11.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.0%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 62.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
26.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 29.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)73.3%(214)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.3%(74)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era20.5%(60)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 292 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elgin, Texas?

Elgin, Texas has about 5,700 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Elgin, Texas?

The typical household in Elgin, Texas earns about $38,750 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elgin, Texas expensive?

In Elgin, Texas, the median home is worth about $73,900, and the typical rent is about $516 a month.

How educated are people in Elgin, Texas?

About 14.7% of adults age 25 and over in Elgin, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elgin, Texas?

About 16.1% of people in Elgin, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elgin, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Elgin, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 854 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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