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CITY · 2020 ACS

Elgin

Texas · 9,784 residents · 6.81 sq mi
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The short version

Elgin is home to 9,784 people in Texas. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 4,084 people. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. This skews young, with a median age of 34.5. The typical home is worth $171,400, having more than doubled since 2000. 79% were living in the same home a year earlier.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 54%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

9,784
+72%since 2000
from 5,700 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.5
+8%since 2000
from 31.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
6.81 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K6K8K10K12K19902000201020202024Elgin
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.8%(666)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.4%(724)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.2%(799)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.1%(793)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(601)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.1%(1,376)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.3%(1,300)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.1%(1,188)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.5%(1,129)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.6%(742)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.2%(316)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.5%(150)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$70,313
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,750 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$25,543
+53%since 2000
from $16,698 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
45.8%
+22.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
14.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 16.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15%
US avg: 10%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade10.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food4.2%
US avg: 2%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$171,400
+54%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,008
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $516 in 2000
US average: $1,124
67.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 67.2% in 2000
32.6% rent
3.32 people
+2%since 2009
from 3.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
−5%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic37.8%(2,153)
Black14.6%(833)
Hispanic / Latino46.2%(2,635)
Asian0.5%(30)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic31.7%(3,101)
Black15.7%(1,538)
Hispanic / Latino48.6%(4,751)
Asian0.5%(47)
Other1%(100)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican41.8%(4,277)
Cuban1.1%(112)
Spaniard0.1%(14)
Panamanian0.1%(11)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(44)
Vietnamese0.2%(17)
Korean0.1%(15)
Ancestry
Irish5.8%(591)
German4.1%(422)
English3.5%(358)
American2.5%(255)
British1.4%(140)
Scottish1.2%(118)
Italian1.1%(117)
Swedish0.9%(91)
Welsh0.9%(87)
Norwegian0.8%(85)
Czech0.5%(48)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.4%(46)
Polish0.3%(35)
French0.2%(22)
Danish0.2%(21)
Arab0.1%(15)
Jordanian0.1%(15)
Hungarian0.1%(11)
Russian0.1%(11)
Greek0.1%(10)
Section 05

Education

16.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
79.7%
+15.6 ptssince 2000
from 64.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

29.3 min
+40%since 2000
from 20.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.5%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 68.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
7.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.9%
+3.7 ptssince 2011
from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
72.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2011
from 72.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.3%
US average: 73.3%
31.3%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
51.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.4% in 2009
12.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
17.3%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.9%
US average: 91.9%
78.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30.7%(1,245)
Married56.8%(2,303)
Widowed0.9%(35)
Divorced11.6%(472)
Women 15+
Never married32.3%(1,561)
Married44.9%(2,169)
Widowed6.9%(333)
Divorced15.9%(766)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

17.3%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
52.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.0%
US average: 13.7%
10.7%
US average: 17.6%
21.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
62.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
29.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)25%(90)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)31.1%(112)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era73.3%(264)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War3.6%(13)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 360 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elgin, Texas?

Elgin, Texas has about 9,784 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elgin, Texas?

The typical household in Elgin, Texas earns about $70,313 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elgin, Texas expensive?

In Elgin, Texas, the median home is worth about $171,400, and the typical rent is about $1,008 a month.

How educated are people in Elgin, Texas?

About 16.0% of adults age 25 and over in Elgin, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elgin, Texas?

About 14.9% of people in Elgin, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elgin, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Elgin, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,938 residents, a change of about 102 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →