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CITY

Roanoke

Alabama · 5,440 residents (2025 est.) · 18.7 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,336 people, Roanoke is a city in Alabama. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The typical home is worth $154,300, having more than doubled since 2000. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. Renters pay $666 a month at the median. The median age is 42.5, about 4 years above the US median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

5,336
−19%since 2000
from 6,563 in 2000
5,440 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
285 / sq mi
−19%since 2009
from 353 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.5
+14%since 2000
from 37.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
18.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K6K6K7K19902000201020202024Roanoke
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.8%(150)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.4%(396)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.4%(395)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.4%(448)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 242%(107)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.1%(697)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.4%(713)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.5%(561)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.8%(574)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414%(748)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.3%(444)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(103)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,105
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,946 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$28,471
+102%since 2000
from $14,088 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
28.7%
+11.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.5%
−6.1 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.478
−9%since 2010
from 0.524 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade35.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services2.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing1.7%
US avg: 0.4%
Other services1.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade1.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration0.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$154,300
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$666
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $352 in 2000
US average: $1,442
67.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 68.7% in 2000
32.8% rent
18.0%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.21 people
−22%since 2009
from 2.85 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
14.3%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
31.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.3
+39%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
62
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic58.2%(3,821)
Black39.7%(2,603)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(78)
Asian0.3%(17)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic57.4%(3,061)
Black39.9%(2,131)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(81)
Asian0.1%(8)
Other1%(55)
64
+1%since 2009
from 63 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.5%(81)
Asian origin
Filipino0.1%(8)
Ancestry
American19.5%(1,039)
English13%(692)
Irish3.8%(205)
Scotch-Irish3.3%(177)
German2.7%(142)
French0.8%(42)
Nigerian0.6%(32)
Scottish0.3%(18)
Dutch0.2%(12)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.8%
+27.8 ptssince 2000
from 61.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.6 min
+20%since 2000
from 17.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 77.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.7%
−9.7 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.6%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.4%
−2.7 ptssince 2011
from 6.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2011
from 53.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.6%
+7.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.9%
+15.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
51.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
1.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.0%
−9.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.6%
−5.6 ptssince 2012
from 25.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.1%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
83.5%
+8.3 ptssince 2017
from 75.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 90.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.6%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 91.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 98.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.6%(693)
Married42.4%(875)
Widowed4.8%(99)
Divorced19.2%(397)
Women 15+
Never married28.5%(664)
Married40%(933)
Widowed13.7%(320)
Divorced17.8%(414)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.1%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 52.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.3%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.1%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.9%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 42.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.3%(16)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era82.5%(99)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(5)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 120 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Roanoke, Alabama?

Roanoke, Alabama has about 5,336 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Roanoke, Alabama?

The typical household in Roanoke, Alabama earns about $47,105 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Roanoke, Alabama expensive?

In Roanoke, Alabama, the median home is worth about $154,300, and the typical rent is about $666 a month.

How educated are people in Roanoke, Alabama?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Roanoke, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Roanoke, Alabama?

About 12.5% of people in Roanoke, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Roanoke, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Roanoke, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,026 residents, a change of about -16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →