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CITY · 2010 ACS

Roanoke

Alabama · 6,074 residents · 18.7 sq mi
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The short version

With 6,074 people, Roanoke is a city in Alabama. 31.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $67,500. The foreign-born share is 0%. That trails the Alabama median by roughly 29%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

6,074
−7%since 2000
from 6,563 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.8
+1%since 2000
from 37.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
18.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K6K6K7K19902000201020202024Roanoke
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.2%(437)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.5%(456)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.4%(451)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(433)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.6%(338)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.5%(700)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412%(730)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.8%(775)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.7%(711)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.4%(510)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.8%(351)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3%(182)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,073
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,946 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$20,286
+44%since 2000
from $14,088 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.5%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
31.0%
+12.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.524
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade34.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information16.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance7.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical7.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services0.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration0.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$67,500
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$566
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $352 in 2000
US average: $853
59.1%
−9.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.7% in 2000
40.9% rent
21.0%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.51 people
−12%since 2009
from 2.85 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.2%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
30.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.2
−5%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic58.2%(3,821)
Black39.7%(2,603)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(78)
Asian0.3%(17)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic56.7%(3,443)
Black40.5%(2,457)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(71)
Asian0.6%(35)
Other1.6%(98)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.6%(38)
Puerto Rican0.5%(30)
Ancestry
Irish10.5%(645)
American9.9%(612)
English7.5%(460)
French2.6%(162)
German2%(125)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(93)
West Indian1.1%(69)
Jamaican1.1%(69)
Scottish0.8%(51)
Italian0.6%(39)
Dutch0.6%(35)
Section 05

Education

13.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
70.6%
+9.7 ptssince 2000
from 61.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.2 min
+24%since 2000
from 17.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.5%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 77.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.4%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
16.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.9%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
53.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
14.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.6%(693)
Married42.4%(875)
Widowed4.8%(99)
Divorced19.2%(397)
Women 15+
Never married28.5%(664)
Married40%(933)
Widowed13.7%(320)
Divorced17.8%(414)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.1%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 52.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.3%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.1%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.9%
+5.8 ptssince 2020
from 42.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.3%(16)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era82.5%(99)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(5)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 120 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Roanoke, Alabama?

Roanoke, Alabama has about 6,074 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Roanoke, Alabama?

The typical household in Roanoke, Alabama earns about $30,073 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Roanoke, Alabama expensive?

In Roanoke, Alabama, the median home is worth about $67,500, and the typical rent is about $566 a month.

How educated are people in Roanoke, Alabama?

About 13.1% of adults age 25 and over in Roanoke, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Roanoke, Alabama?

About 31.0% of people in Roanoke, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Roanoke, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Roanoke, Alabama has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 288 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →