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CITY

Jackson

Tennessee · 69,339 residents (2025 est.) · 58.7 sq mi
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The short version

Jackson is a city of 68,435 people in Tennessee. 51% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 22.2%, above the 12.5% national rate. The foreign-born share is 4%. This skews young, with a median age of 35.5. The typical home is worth $217,800, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 49%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

68,435
+15%since 2000
from 59,643 in 2000
69,339 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,165 / sq mi
+9%since 2009
from 1,073 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
35.5
+8%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
58.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
47K53K59K65K70K19902000201020202024Jackson
202468K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.4%(4,396)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.6%(4,496)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.8%(4,650)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.5%(5,784)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.3%(5,015)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(9,350)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.5%(8,572)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.2%(6,975)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.8%(8,103)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.6%(6,587)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.9%(3,351)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(1,156)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$53,032
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,194 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,372
+70%since 2000
from $18,495 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
36.3%
+17.9 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
22.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.485
−6%since 2010
from 0.514 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance5.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade3.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$217,800
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $80,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,145
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $514 in 2000
US average: $1,442
51.2%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 56.7% in 2000
48.8% rent
9.2%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.34 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.4%
−7.1 ptssince 2009
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
51.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.1
+34%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
51
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic54.2%(32,317)
Black41.8%(24,957)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(1,289)
Asian0.8%(451)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic45.7%(31,257)
Black44%(30,086)
Hispanic / Latino5.1%(3,481)
Asian1.3%(881)
Other4%(2,730)
74
+7%since 2009
from 69 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.1%(2,123)
Puerto Rican0.5%(313)
Spaniard0.3%(231)
Peruvian0.3%(218)
Honduran0.3%(174)
Cuban0.1%(95)
Colombian0%(12)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(235)
Filipino0.3%(191)
Asian Indian0.2%(170)
Japanese0.1%(99)
Korean0.1%(93)
Vietnamese0.1%(63)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(11)
Samoan0%(10)
Ancestry
English11.5%(7,877)
American7.3%(5,020)
Irish6.6%(4,516)
German4.9%(3,358)
Scotch-Irish2%(1,357)
Scottish1.3%(864)
Italian0.8%(520)
French0.7%(498)
Polish0.6%(411)
Arab0.5%(372)
British0.5%(347)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(298)
Dutch0.3%(231)
Welsh0.3%(204)
Norwegian0.3%(187)
Portuguese0.2%(141)
Hungarian0.2%(118)
Croatian0.2%(117)
Nigerian0.1%(96)
Canadian0.1%(81)
Russian0.1%(69)
Lebanese0.1%(68)
Somali0.1%(55)
Romanian0.1%(52)
Czech0.1%(40)
Greek0.1%(39)
Slovak0%(34)
Moroccan0%(31)
Swiss0%(30)
Ukrainian0%(27)
Brazilian0%(23)
Austrian0%(22)
Kenyan0%(17)
Jamaican0%(14)
Armenian0%(12)
Ethiopian0%(10)
Finnish0%(9)
Iranian0%(8)
Syrian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

27.8%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 22.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.0%
+12.3 ptssince 2000
from 77.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.5%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.2 min
+54%since 2000
from 11.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.7%
−14.7 ptssince 2009
from 86.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.0%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.7%
+7.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
11.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.1%
−6.3 ptssince 2011
from 14.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 62.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.0%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 67.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.3%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 47.1% in 2009
53.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 52.9% in 2009
3.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.9%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2012
from 15.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.7%
−4.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.3%
+20.8 ptssince 2017
from 68.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.2%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.2%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 86.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
93.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 94.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 3.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married43.2%(10,947)
Married43.4%(10,997)
Widowed3.2%(809)
Divorced10.2%(2,596)
Women 15+
Never married37.5%(11,081)
Married37.4%(11,048)
Widowed9.3%(2,761)
Divorced15.8%(4,654)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.7%
−4.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 17.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 56.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 42.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.8%(761)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25%(767)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.6%(940)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(89)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,068 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jackson, Tennessee?

Jackson, Tennessee has about 68,435 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jackson, Tennessee?

The typical household in Jackson, Tennessee earns about $53,032 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jackson, Tennessee expensive?

In Jackson, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $217,800, and the typical rent is about $1,145 a month.

How educated are people in Jackson, Tennessee?

About 27.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jackson, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jackson, Tennessee?

About 22.2% of people in Jackson, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jackson, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Jackson, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 19,486 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →