United States › Pennsylvania › York CITY
York Pennsylvania · 45,342 residents (2025 est.) · 5.29 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 44,938 people, York is a city in Pennsylvania. Owners hold 44% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The typical home is worth $119,700, having more than doubled since 2000. There are 8,492 people per square mile. Households here earn about 38% less than in Pennsylvania as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 40,862 in 2000
45,342 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
8,492 / sq mi
+12%since 2009
from 7,615 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 31.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
40K 41K 43K 44K 45K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 York Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $48,420
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,475 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,439 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.439 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 8.9%
Transportation & warehousing 5%
Public administration 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Education & health services 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$119,700
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,014
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $439 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 46.8% in 2000
56.3% rent
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.53 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 35.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 54.2%(22,142)
Hispanic / Latino 17.2%(7,026)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 33.6%(15,099)
Hispanic / Latino 36.6%(16,439)
from 83 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 69.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 67.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 23.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 18.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 70.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 17.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 62.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 79.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 75.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 22.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 49.1%(8,203)
Women 15+
Never married 49.3%(9,275)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 45.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 53.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 28.7%(463)
Gulf War (1990s) 27.5%(443)
Share of the 1,612 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to York Head to head
Compare York to nearby cities YORK VS
East York
Income $88,021 +82%
Home value $232,700 +94%
Population 9,388 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
YORK VS
Shiloh
Income $94,324 +95%
Home value $245,600 +105%
Population 11,246 −75%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
YORK VS
Weigelstown
Income $73,722 +52%
Home value $219,500 +83%
Population 15,485 −66%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
YORK VS
Columbia
Income $54,437 +12%
Home value $196,500 +64%
Population 10,314 −77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in York, Pennsylvania? York, Pennsylvania has about 44,938 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in York, Pennsylvania? The typical household in York, Pennsylvania earns about $48,420 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is York, Pennsylvania expensive? In York, Pennsylvania, the median home is worth about $119,700, and the typical rent is about $1,014 a month.
How educated are people in York, Pennsylvania? About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in York, Pennsylvania hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in York, Pennsylvania? About 21.1% of people in York, Pennsylvania live below the federal poverty line.
Has York, Pennsylvania grown since 1990? Yes, York, Pennsylvania has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,746 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 