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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

York

Pennsylvania · 40,862 residents · 5.29 sq mi
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The short version

With 40,862 people, York is a city in Pennsylvania. 47% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The poverty rate is 23.8%, above the 12.4% national rate. Households here earn about 34% less than in Pennsylvania as a whole. The typical home is worth $56,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

40,862
−3%since 1990
from 42,192 in 1990
1990 – 2025
31.3
+1%since 1990
from 31.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
5.29 sq mi
Population, 19902024
40K41K43K44K45K19902000201020202024York
202445K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58%(3,268)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.4%(3,447)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.8%(3,171)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(2,893)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 248.6%(3,509)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.5%(6,317)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.6%(5,986)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.6%(4,753)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.5%(3,050)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.5%(2,256)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844%(1,649)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.4%(563)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,475
−8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,812 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,439
+28%since 1990
from $10,485 in 1990
US average: $21,522
23.8%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 20.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$56,500
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $41,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$439
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $357 in 1990
US average: $602
46.8%
−3.0 ptssince 1990
from 49.8% in 1990
53.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic72.8%(30,707)
Black21.4%(9,030)
Hispanic / Latino7.1%(2,976)
Asian0.7%(307)
2000
White, non-Hispanic54.2%(22,142)
Black24%(9,798)
Hispanic / Latino17.2%(7,026)
Asian1.4%(565)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican20.7%(9,288)
Dominican9.1%(4,092)
Mexican3.7%(1,672)
Salvadoran0.6%(288)
Colombian0.3%(123)
Guatemalan0.2%(109)
Spaniard0.2%(104)
Cuban0.2%(86)
Argentine0.1%(58)
Nicaraguan0.1%(53)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.1%(49)
Honduran0.1%(47)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.6%(250)
Cambodian0.1%(56)
Filipino0.1%(55)
Chinese0.1%(36)
Korean0.1%(27)
Laotian0.1%(24)
Pakistani0.1%(24)
Thai0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German12.8%(5,749)
Irish4.8%(2,146)
English3.7%(1,668)
American3.4%(1,523)
Italian3.1%(1,409)
West Indian2.4%(1,069)
Haitian2.1%(923)
Polish1.8%(828)
Scottish0.7%(333)
French0.5%(224)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(218)
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(194)
Swiss0.4%(187)
Ghanaian0.4%(182)
Ukrainian0.4%(175)
Slovak0.4%(158)
Russian0.3%(144)
Welsh0.3%(134)
Hungarian0.3%(130)
Swedish0.3%(125)
Greek0.3%(116)
Jamaican0.2%(102)
Dutch0.2%(88)
Serbian0.2%(88)
Arab0.2%(79)
Lithuanian0.1%(42)
Finnish0.1%(35)
Danish0.1%(30)
Israeli0.1%(25)
Norwegian0%(22)
Croatian0%(19)
Austrian0%(18)
Lebanese0%(17)
Moroccan0%(11)
Romanian0%(10)
Czech0%(6)
Section 05

Education

10.6%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 9.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
69.0%
+6.2 ptssince 1990
from 62.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.8%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 3.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.3 min
−15%since 1990
from 14.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.2%(6,148)
Married42.9%(6,245)
Widowed2.9%(420)
Divorced12%(1,741)
Women 15+
Never married35.9%(5,885)
Married40.1%(6,573)
Widowed10.7%(1,751)
Divorced13.4%(2,202)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.8%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 38.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 8.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.5%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
43.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 45.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.8%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 53.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.7%(463)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.5%(443)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era24.4%(394)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.4%(38)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(8)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,612 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in York, Pennsylvania?

York, Pennsylvania has about 40,862 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in York, Pennsylvania?

The typical household in York, Pennsylvania earns about $26,475 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is York, Pennsylvania expensive?

In York, Pennsylvania, the median home is worth about $56,500, and the typical rent is about $439 a month.

How educated are people in York, Pennsylvania?

About 10.6% of adults age 25 and over in York, Pennsylvania hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in York, Pennsylvania?

About 23.8% of people in York, Pennsylvania live below the federal poverty line.

Has York, Pennsylvania grown since 1990?

Yes, York, Pennsylvania has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,330 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →