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CITY

Bay St. Louis

Mississippi · 10,634 residents (2025 est.) · 14.7 sq mi
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The short version

Bay St. Louis is a city of 10,188 people in Mississippi. The median age is 53.3, about 14 years above the US median. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 3%. The population is up 24% since 2000. That is roughly 19% ahead of the Mississippi median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 53.3
US median: 38.9
Average education
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 54%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,188
+24%since 2000
from 8,209 in 2000
10,634 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
693 / sq mi
+15%since 2009
from 603 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
53.3
+36%since 2000
from 39.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
14.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K11K12K14K19902000201020202024Bay St. Louis
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.2%(227)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 92.8%(286)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.1%(517)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(636)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.1%(313)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347%(710)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.3%(1,155)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5416%(1,627)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6418.1%(1,848)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7417.8%(1,817)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.9%(800)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.5%(252)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$67,442
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,106 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$55,519
+200%since 2000
from $18,483 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
45.2%
+17.0 ptssince 2009
from 28.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.556
+23%since 2010
from 0.452 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance13%
US avg: 5.9%
Information10.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Education & health services9.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Retail trade7.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services6.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing0.7%
US avg: 0.4%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$260,200
+54%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $92,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,179
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $520 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.7%
+10.9 ptssince 2000
from 65.8% in 2000
23.3% rent
20.7%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.97 people
−15%since 2009
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.5%
−8.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.6%
+19.7 ptssince 2009
from 28.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.9
−8%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
67
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79%(6,483)
Black16.6%(1,359)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(138)
Asian1.1%(90)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic75.6%(7,701)
Black13.7%(1,399)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(469)
Asian1.3%(131)
Other4.8%(488)
51
+35%since 2009
from 37 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.5%(352)
Salvadoran0.3%(35)
Guatemalan0.1%(12)
Panamanian0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(72)
Asian Indian0.4%(41)
Filipino0.3%(28)
Korean0%(5)
Ancestry
English20.6%(2,098)
Irish12.1%(1,237)
German11%(1,117)
American10.7%(1,095)
French9.8%(996)
Italian6.6%(675)
Scottish0.9%(93)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(84)
Polish0.7%(68)
British0.6%(63)
Croatian0.5%(53)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(50)
Norwegian0.4%(45)
Swedish0.4%(40)
West Indian0.4%(36)
Welsh0.3%(31)
Jamaican0.3%(30)
Portuguese0.3%(28)
Hungarian0.2%(22)
Slovak0.1%(14)
Lithuanian0.1%(12)
Swiss0.1%(11)
Section 05

Education

38.3%
+13.2 ptssince 2000
from 25.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.6%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
15.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.1 min
+42%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.6%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 80.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.4%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
15.6%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.3%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2011
from 8.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 59.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2020
from 71.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
52.6%
+25.9 ptssince 2009
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
51.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
2.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
10.1%
−7.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2012
from 17.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.8%
−15.1 ptssince 2013
from 22.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.1%
+15.5 ptssince 2017
from 75.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.6%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 91.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.0%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 94.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 3.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married20.4%(889)
Married65.9%(2,868)
Widowed1.7%(72)
Divorced12%(522)
Women 15+
Never married19.1%(916)
Married58.2%(2,796)
Widowed9.6%(460)
Divorced13.2%(635)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.8%
−15.1 ptssince 2013
from 22.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.5%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 54.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
20.4%
+8.3 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
32.0%
+4.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 68.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.3%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 41.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)43.8%(383)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)45.4%(397)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era50.7%(443)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.8%(51)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 874 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi?

Bay St. Louis, Mississippi has about 10,188 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi?

The typical household in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi earns about $67,442 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bay St. Louis, Mississippi expensive?

In Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, the median home is worth about $260,200, and the typical rent is about $1,179 a month.

How educated are people in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi?

About 38.3% of adults age 25 and over in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi?

About 14.5% of people in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bay St. Louis, Mississippi grown since 1990?

Yes, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,125 residents, a change of about 26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →