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CITY

Goldsboro

North Carolina · 35,012 residents (2025 est.) · 28.6 sq mi
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The short version

Goldsboro is a city of 34,383 people in North Carolina. Owners hold 36% of the housing stock. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. Households here earn about 33% less than in North Carolina as a whole. 22.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $200,400, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 32%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

34,383
−12%since 2000
from 39,043 in 2000
35,012 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,203 / sq mi
−10%since 2009
from 1,343 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.8
+7%since 2000
from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
28.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
32K35K37K39K41K19902000201020202024Goldsboro
202434K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(2,168)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(2,326)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.7%(1,965)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.9%(2,044)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.4%(2,873)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.2%(4,870)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(4,147)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.5%(3,608)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.6%(3,981)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.7%(3,347)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.9%(2,389)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(665)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,540
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,456 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,497
+84%since 2000
from $16,614 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
29.6%
+13.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
22.8%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.489
+2%since 2010
from 0.480 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade12.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information12%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance5.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$200,400
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $83,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$971
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $451 in 2000
US average: $1,442
36.3%
−6.3 ptssince 2000
from 42.5% in 2000
63.7% rent
12.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.13 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.18 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.2%
−9.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
47.4%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 40.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.1
+17%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic41.9%(16,346)
Black52%(20,295)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(1,052)
Asian1.4%(556)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic34.2%(11,775)
Black52.5%(18,036)
Hispanic / Latino6.1%(2,087)
Asian1.6%(558)
Other5.6%(1,927)
75
+9%since 2009
from 69 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.3%(1,148)
Puerto Rican0.8%(292)
Dominican0.5%(184)
Honduran0.2%(60)
Ecuadorian0.2%(58)
Spaniard0.2%(56)
Panamanian0.1%(42)
Colombian0.1%(41)
Salvadoran0.1%(20)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0%(13)
Cuban0%(7)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.3%(113)
Thai0.3%(108)
Chinese0.3%(87)
Asian Indian0.3%(87)
Filipino0.2%(76)
Korean0.2%(75)
Laotian0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(43)
Chamorro0.1%(25)
Tongan0.1%(22)
Fijian0%(11)
Ancestry
American21.8%(7,500)
English7%(2,418)
German6.9%(2,367)
Irish6.5%(2,252)
French1.5%(514)
Italian1.4%(497)
Scottish1.4%(487)
West Indian1.3%(434)
Haitian0.9%(296)
Polish0.7%(254)
Norwegian0.6%(199)
Hungarian0.5%(176)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(144)
Dutch0.4%(140)
Jamaican0.4%(127)
Arab0.3%(113)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(107)
Welsh0.3%(105)
Danish0.3%(100)
Belgian0.2%(81)
Slovak0.2%(56)
Swedish0.1%(48)
Greek0.1%(46)
Lebanese0.1%(43)
Swiss0.1%(40)
Russian0.1%(39)
Portuguese0.1%(21)
Finnish0.1%(20)
Slovene0.1%(19)
Armenian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

21.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.1%
+10.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.3 min
+50%since 2000
from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.0%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
15.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.0%
−6.5 ptssince 2011
from 14.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2011
from 56.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.9%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 68.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 33.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
50.7%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
4.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
11.6%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
20.6%
+4.2 ptssince 2012
from 16.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
85.7%
+17.3 ptssince 2017
from 68.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
90.8%
+7.4 ptssince 2020
from 83.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
81.1%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 77.8% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
91.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2016
from 90.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 4.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married46.9%(6,427)
Married38.3%(5,244)
Widowed4.8%(664)
Divorced10%(1,368)
Women 15+
Never married35.8%(5,095)
Married37.9%(5,392)
Widowed10.5%(1,494)
Divorced15.8%(2,240)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.1%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 32.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
35.8%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 5.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 50.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32%(908)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)45.9%(1,304)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22%(626)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(131)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(21)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,841 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Goldsboro, North Carolina?

Goldsboro, North Carolina has about 34,383 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Goldsboro, North Carolina?

The typical household in Goldsboro, North Carolina earns about $48,540 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Goldsboro, North Carolina expensive?

In Goldsboro, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $200,400, and the typical rent is about $971 a month.

How educated are people in Goldsboro, North Carolina?

About 21.0% of adults age 25 and over in Goldsboro, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Goldsboro, North Carolina?

About 22.8% of people in Goldsboro, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Goldsboro, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Goldsboro, North Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 6,326 residents, a change of about -16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →