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CITY

Iowa City

Iowa · 76,229 residents (2025 est.) · 25.8 sq mi
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The short version

Iowa City is a city of 75,752 people in Iowa. This skews young, with a median age of 26.2. This is an unusually credentialed place: 61% of adults have a four-year degree. People stay put here: 69% were in the same home a year ago. 47% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 26.3%, above the 12.5% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 26.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
61% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

75,752
+22%since 2000
from 62,220 in 2000
76,229 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,940 / sq mi
+13%since 2009
from 2,603 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
26.2
+3%since 2000
from 25.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
25.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
58K63K68K73K77K19902000201020202024Iowa City
202476K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.2%(3,168)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.2%(3,145)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.5%(2,649)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1912.2%(9,254)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2423.9%(18,091)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.2%(10,757)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.9%(7,490)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 548.1%(6,106)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 647.6%(5,738)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.9%(5,207)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.7%(2,800)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.8%(1,347)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,546
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,977 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$37,842
+87%since 2000
from $20,269 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.6%
+15.5 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
26.3%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 21.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.526
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.525 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information13.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade6.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade2.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$285,900
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $121,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,094
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $572 in 2000
US average: $1,442
47.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 46.5% in 2000
52.8% rent
9.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.24 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.23 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
20.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
59.8%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 64.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.9
+9%since 2009
from 4.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
40
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic85.8%(53,405)
Black3.7%(2,272)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(1,833)
Asian5.6%(3,492)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic70.4%(53,334)
Black9.4%(7,093)
Hispanic / Latino8.1%(6,104)
Asian7.1%(5,365)
Other5.1%(3,856)
60
+82%since 2009
from 33 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.7%(3,526)
Puerto Rican0.7%(527)
Colombian0.5%(344)
Salvadoran0.4%(328)
Guatemalan0.3%(262)
Honduran0.1%(96)
Ecuadorian0.1%(90)
Venezuelan0.1%(88)
Chilean0.1%(71)
Dominican0.1%(70)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.1%(61)
Cuban0.1%(50)
Bolivian0.1%(43)
Argentine0%(34)
Peruvian0%(17)
Asian origin
Chinese1.8%(1,393)
Asian Indian1.3%(1,007)
Vietnamese1.2%(904)
Korean0.9%(674)
Filipino0.5%(342)
Taiwanese0.2%(145)
Hmong0.2%(121)
Japanese0.1%(93)
Uzbek0.1%(79)
Singaporean0.1%(60)
Laotian0.1%(59)
Sri Lankan0.1%(47)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Bangladeshi0.1%(38)
Cambodian0%(31)
Pakistani0%(30)
Burmese0%(12)
Thai0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Tongan0%(11)
Samoan0%(1)
Ancestry
German25.2%(19,126)
Irish14.4%(10,932)
English11%(8,303)
Norwegian3.5%(2,647)
Italian3.5%(2,632)
Polish2.8%(2,157)
American2.7%(2,008)
Swedish2.5%(1,885)
Czech2.1%(1,598)
Scottish1.8%(1,360)
Dutch1.7%(1,259)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Arab1.5%(1,152)
French1.2%(883)
Danish1.1%(838)
Welsh0.7%(514)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(484)
Swiss0.6%(484)
Russian0.5%(407)
British0.5%(381)
Kenyan0.5%(346)
Greek0.4%(313)
Lebanese0.4%(272)
Palestinian0.4%(271)
Belgian0.3%(222)
West Indian0.3%(221)
Ghanaian0.3%(204)
Iranian0.3%(196)
Ukrainian0.2%(150)
Croatian0.2%(147)
Nigerian0.2%(139)
Brazilian0.2%(133)
Lithuanian0.2%(132)
Hungarian0.2%(122)
Austrian0.2%(118)
Jordanian0.2%(116)
Serbian0.1%(110)
Jamaican0.1%(85)
Finnish0.1%(66)
Slovak0.1%(62)
Egyptian0.1%(58)
Syrian0.1%(57)
Israeli0.1%(56)
Canadian0.1%(48)
Romanian0%(36)
Armenian0%(34)
Slovene0%(26)
Turkish0%(25)
Iraqi0%(13)
Haitian0%(13)
Ethiopian0%(11)
Latvian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

60.5%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 55.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 94.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
29.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 27.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.3 min
+69%since 2000
from 10.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
56.2%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 59.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.7%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
6.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.2%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
14.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
2.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
11.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 5.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
68.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 69.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 76.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
46.9%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 44.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
51.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
12.2%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
11.0%
+3.3 ptssince 2012
from 7.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2017
from 85.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 95.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
68.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 68.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
81.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2016
from 82.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 4.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married59.7%(19,372)
Married34.4%(11,148)
Widowed1.8%(595)
Divorced4.1%(1,319)
Women 15+
Never married56.3%(19,335)
Married31.5%(10,823)
Widowed4.6%(1,567)
Divorced7.7%(2,631)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.5%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
22.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 21.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
80.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 80.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
25.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.5%(606)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.6%(497)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.4%(734)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(101)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.8%(105)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,200 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Iowa City, Iowa?

Iowa City, Iowa has about 75,752 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Iowa City, Iowa?

The typical household in Iowa City, Iowa earns about $58,546 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Iowa City, Iowa expensive?

In Iowa City, Iowa, the median home is worth about $285,900, and the typical rent is about $1,094 a month.

How educated are people in Iowa City, Iowa?

About 60.5% of adults age 25 and over in Iowa City, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Iowa City, Iowa?

About 26.3% of people in Iowa City, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Iowa City, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Iowa City, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 16,014 residents, a change of about 27 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →