United States › Mississippi › Jackson CITY
Jackson Mississippi · 141,196 residents (2025 est.) · 112 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 146,631 people, Jackson is a city in Mississippi. The poverty rate is 27.9%, above the 12.5% national rate. 49% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $111,700, having risen by half since 2000. The foreign-born share is 2%. This skews young, with a median age of 34.5.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 184,256 in 2000
141,196 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,313 / sq mi
−17%since 2009
from 1,583 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 31.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
142K 157K 172K 187K 202K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jackson Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $42,071
−24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,414 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,116 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 23.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.505 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.1%
Public administration 3.5%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Education & health services 0.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$111,700
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $64,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,055
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $497 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 58.0% in 2000
51.4% rent
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.29 people
−13%since 2009
from 2.63 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 29.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 51.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 27.5%(50,679)
Hispanic / Latino 0.8%(1,451)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 13.3%(19,514)
Hispanic / Latino 2.4%(3,483)
from 47 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data from 27.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 79.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 19.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 50.7%(26,660)
Women 15+
Never married 49.4%(31,966)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 19.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 40.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 31.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 51.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 42.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.4%(866)
Gulf War (1990s) 24.2%(1,277)
Share of the 5,285 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Jackson, Mississippi? Jackson, Mississippi has about 146,631 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jackson, Mississippi? The typical household in Jackson, Mississippi earns about $42,071 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jackson, Mississippi expensive? In Jackson, Mississippi, the median home is worth about $111,700, and the typical rent is about $1,055 a month.
How educated are people in Jackson, Mississippi? About 28.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jackson, Mississippi hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jackson, Mississippi? About 27.9% of people in Jackson, Mississippi live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jackson, Mississippi grown since 1990? Yes, Jackson, Mississippi has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 49,963 residents, a change of about -25 percent over that period.
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