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STATE · ADMITTED 1796 · 2010 ACS

Tennessee

6,346,105 residents · 95 counties · 504 cities · 1,701 census tracts
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The short version

Tennessee has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $43,314. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $134,100.

TN
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
6,346,105
+12%since 2000
from 5,689,283 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
154 / sq mi
+12%since 2000
from 138 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
38.0
+6%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
4.7M5.3M6.0M6.6M7.3M1990201020202024Tennessee
20247.1M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$43,314
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,360 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,722
+22%since 2000
from $19,393 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.5%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 13.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.469
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade13.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance6.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services6.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical5.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration4.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$134,100
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$678
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $505 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
44.9%
−25.0 ptssince 2000
from 69.9% in 2000
31.8% rent
Vacancy rate
11.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
24.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
43.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.1
+27%since 2000
from 2.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Tennessee on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79.2%(4,505,930)
Black16.3%(928,204)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(123,838)
Asian1%(56,077)
Other0%
Diversity Score41%(2,331,781)
2010
White, non-Hispanic75.6%(4,800,782)
Black16.5%(1,049,391)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(290,059)
Asian1.4%(90,311)
Other1.7%(107,069)
Diversity Score49.5%(3,142,778)
Diversity Score
50
+21%since 2000
from 41 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.7%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 19.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.5%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 75.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.9 min
+47%since 2000
from 16.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
83.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 83.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
32.1%
−29.8 ptssince 2009
from 61.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
Female
51.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
Foreign born
4.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.7%
−37.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Nashville-Davidson metropolitan government721,074
2.Memphis609,647
3.Knoxville202,021
4.Chattanooga194,144
5.Clarksville188,829
6.Murfreesboro171,178
7.Franklin90,226
8.Johnson City74,943
9.Jackson69,339
10.Hendersonville64,266
11.Smyrna63,321
12.Spring Hill61,336
Frequently asked

How many people live in Tennessee?

Tennessee has about 6,346,105 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Tennessee?

The typical household in Tennessee earns about $43,314 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tennessee expensive?

In Tennessee, the median home is worth about $134,100, and the typical rent is about $678 a month.

How educated are people in Tennessee?

About 22.7% of adults age 25 and over in Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tennessee?

About 16.5% of people in Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,468,920 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

Largest cities
NashvilleMemphisKnoxvilleChattanoogaClarksvilleMurfreesboroFranklinJohnson City
All 95 counties
Shelby CountyDavidson CountyKnox CountyHamilton CountyRutherford CountyWilliamson CountyMontgomery CountySumner CountyWilson CountySullivan CountyBlount CountyWashington CountyMaury CountyBradley CountySevier CountyMadison CountyPutnam CountyAnderson CountyRobertson CountyGreene CountyHamblen CountyCumberland CountyLoudon CountyCoffee CountyTipton CountyJefferson CountyHawkins CountyDickson CountyMcMinn CountyRoane CountyCarter CountyBedford CountyGibson CountyMonroe CountyLawrence CountyFranklin CountyFayette CountyWarren CountyCheatham CountyCampbell CountyMarshall CountyCocke CountyLincoln CountyDyer CountyRhea CountyWeakley CountyClaiborne CountyHenry CountyGiles CountyObion CountyMarion CountyWhite CountyCarroll CountyHenderson CountyHardin CountyMacon CountyMcNairy CountyHickman CountyGrainger CountyHardeman CountyLauderdale CountyOverton CountyScott CountyMorgan CountyDeKalb CountyUnion CountySmith CountyFentress CountyHumphreys CountyJohnson CountyPolk CountyChester CountySequatchie CountyUnicoi CountyHaywood CountyWayne CountyBenton CountyBledsoe CountyCannon CountyStewart CountyMeigs CountyGrundy CountyCrockett CountyLewis CountyTrousdale CountyJackson CountyDecatur CountyPerry CountyHouston CountyClay CountyHancock CountyMoore CountyVan Buren CountyLake CountyPickett County
Metro areas
NashvilleMemphisKnoxvilleChattanoogaClarksvilleKingsportJohnson CityJacksonCookevilleClevelandMorristownSevierville
Rankings
Highest income cities in TennesseeFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →