United States › Tennessee › Jefferson County COUNTY
Jefferson County Tennessee · 60,024 residents (2025 est.) · 275 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Jefferson County is a county of 56,864 people in Tennessee. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The median age is 44.3, about 5 years above the US median. The foreign-born share is 2%. 76% of homes are owner-occupied. Growth has run 28% since 2000, or 12,570 more people.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 55%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 44,294 in 2000
60,024 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
207 / sq mi
+13%since 2009
from 182 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
31K 38K 45K 52K 59K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $66,114
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,824 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,841 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.440 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 7.3%
Transportation & warehousing 2.6%
Public administration 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.1%
Education & health services 0.7%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$229,300
+55%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $81,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$904
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $420 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 77.9% in 2000
24.2% rent
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 43.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95.1%(42,102)
Hispanic / Latino 1.3%(588)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 89.6%(50,968)
Hispanic / Latino 4.7%(2,648)
from 15 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 71.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 81.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 19.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 68.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 25.6%(6,035)
Women 15+
Never married 23.1%(5,658)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 14.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 47.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 20.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 60.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 42.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.4%(1,081)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.7%(970)
Share of the 4,087 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Hamblen County
Income $55,454 −16%
Home value $210,900 −8%
Population 68,843 +15%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Grainger County
Income $50,538 −24%
Home value $189,200 −17%
Population 25,739 −57%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Sevier County
Income $62,581 −5%
Home value $299,000 +30%
Population 101,342 +69%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Cocke County
Income $48,016 −27%
Home value $158,100 −31%
Population 37,889 −37%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Tennessee? Jefferson County, Tennessee has about 56,864 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Tennessee? The typical household in Jefferson County, Tennessee earns about $66,114 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Tennessee expensive? In Jefferson County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $229,300, and the typical rent is about $904 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Tennessee? About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Tennessee? About 11.4% of people in Jefferson County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Tennessee grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 23,848 residents, a change of about 72 percent over that period.
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