Which city has the lowest median year built?

Ambridge, Pennsylvania ranks #1 with 0 (2020 Decennial Census).

What are the top 5 cities by median year built?

Ambridge, Pennsylvania, Bangor, Pennsylvania, Bradford, Pennsylvania, Bristol, Pennsylvania, Butler, Pennsylvania.

How many cities are in this ranking?

6,805 cities qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability (minimum 5,000 residents). The ranking covers 2020 Decennial Census data.

How is median year built measured?

Median year that housing structures were built. Source: US Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census.

RANKING · 2020 CENSUS · 500 SHOWN OF 6,805

Oldest housing stock, US cities · 2020

US cities ranked by oldest median year of construction (2020 ACS).

Flip the list · Newest housing stock, US cities →

All statesPop > 5KAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCounties States Metros ZIP codes

YEAR1990 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPMEDIAN YEAR BUILTVS 1990

3001Monett, MOMO10,2481974+1%

3002Perryville, MOMO8,5931974+1%

3003Norfolk, NENE26,6771974+1%

3004Grants, NMNM8,93319740%

3005Saratoga Springs, NYNY28,7681974+1%

3006Mishawaka, ININ51,2261974+1%

3007Baton Rouge, LALA222,79519740%

3008Utica, MIMI5,11419740%

3009Owatonna, MNMN26,6331974+1%

3010Clinton, MOMO9,5041974+1%

3011Wayne, NENE6,3381974+1%

3012Roseland, NJNJ6,41719740%

3013Dunn, NCNC8,8141974+1%

3014Goldsboro, NCNC35,0121974+1%

3015Salisbury, NCNC36,8791974+1%

3016Mentor, OHOH47,01019740%

3017Monroe, NYNY9,46219740%

3018Ayden, NCNC5,26319740%

3019Thomasville, NCNC27,7331974+1%

3020Amory, MSMS6,3861974+1%

3021Eatontown, NJNJ13,60719740%

3022Sacramento, CACA536,4491975+1%

3023San Jose, CACA989,81419750%

3024Asheville, NCNC93,5231975+1%

3025Newport Beach, CACA81,97719750%

3026Woodward, OKOK11,63519750%

3027Gladstone, OROR11,86519750%

3028Collegeville, PAPA5,2871975+1%

3029Columbia, SCSC147,0351975+1%

3030Brownsville, TNTN9,30119750%

3031Covington, TNTN8,58519750%

3032Smithville, TNTN5,62019750%

3033Athens, TXTX13,87019750%

3034Center, TXTX5,2461975+1%

3035Georgetown, DEDE8,2911975+1%

3036Bardmoor, FLFL10,2921975–

3037Cocoa, FLFL19,77719750%

3038Cocoa Beach, FLFL11,31419750%

3039Elfers, FLFL15,00619750%

3040Levelland, TXTX12,51319750%

3041Palmetto Bay, FLFL24,8861975–

3042Panama City, FLFL37,8061975+1%

3043Pine Castle, FLFL10,37119750%

3044Siesta Key, FLFL5,52519750%

3045South Bay, FLFL5,14019750%

3046South Bradenton, FLFL25,99019750%

3047Odessa, TXTX122,7071975+1%

3048Palestine, TXTX19,55519750%

3049Pasadena, TXTX148,53919750%

3050Baxley, GAGA5,05819750%

3051Blakely, GAGA5,15619750%

3052Macon-Bibb County, GAGA157,5561975–

3053Morrow, GAGA6,21119750%

3054Swainsboro, GAGA7,43619750%

3055Makaha, HIHI10,06619750%

3056Moab, UTUT5,20619750%

3057Nephi, UTUT7,4881975+1%

3058South Salt Lake, UTUT26,9341975+1%

3059Hampton, VAVA137,31519750%

3060Grandview, WAWA12,06219750%

3061Prospect Heights, ILIL15,55219750%

3062Evansville, WIWI5,8371975+2%

3063Milton, WIWI6,0241975+1%

3064Rice Lake, WIWI8,8821975+1%

3065Sheridan, WYWY20,0151975+1%

3066Douglass Hills, KYKY5,57519750%

3067Mount Sterling, KYKY7,5861975+1%

3068Lake Charles, LALA82,6761975+1%

3069Fallston, MDMD10,01319750%

3070Randallstown, MDMD35,95719750%

3071Houghton, MIMI8,5601975+1%

3072Howell, MIMI9,8961975+1%

3073Northview, MIMI15,2681975–

3074Avenel, NJNJ17,1211975+1%

3075Sedro-Woolley, WAWA13,3081975+1%

3076Deming, NMNM14,94419750%

3077Portales, NMNM11,7341975+1%

3078White Rock, NMNM5,71619750%

3079Big Flats, NYNY5,6511975+1%

3080Latham, NYNY13,8021975+1%

3081Shirley, NYNY28,37519750%

3082Dallas, NCNC6,3921975+1%

3083Marion, NCNC7,4401975+1%

3084Four Corners, OROR16,27519750%

3085Oatfield, OROR13,29419750%

3086Springfield, OROR61,43119750%

3087Sherman, TXTX52,4171975+1%

3088Bon Air, VAVA16,90419750%

3089Lake Shore, WAWA6,97819750%

3090Sunnyside, WAWA16,4301975+1%

3091Pea Ridge, WVWV6,9881975–

3092Bonita, CACA12,65219750%

3093Berkley, COCO10,7891975–

3094Ettrick, VAVA5,91019750%

3095Augusta, KSKS9,0731975+1%

3096Kimberly, WIWI7,5561975+1%

3097Fort Smith, ARAR90,8551975+1%

3098Danville, KYKY17,7361975+1%

3099Brecksville, OHOH13,84319750%

3100Sylvania, OHOH18,88319750%

3101Troy, OHOH27,3441975+1%

3102Crestwood, NJNJ7,83019750%

3103Flanders, NJNJ8,8091975–

3104Kendall Park, NJNJ10,0111975+1%

3105Pompton Plains, NJNJ10,9711975–

3106Center Moriches, NYNY9,1271975+1%

3107East Shoreham, NYNY7,32119750%

3108Nanuet, NYNY19,79919750%

3109Nesconset, NYNY13,83319750%

3110Eucalyptus Hills, CACA5,8401975–

3111La Presa, CACA34,9621975–

3112Big Stone Gap, VAVA5,10219750%

3113Hallandale Beach, FLFL42,6981975–

3114Waimalu, HIHI13,06119750%

3115Wadsworth, OHOH24,7201975+1%

3116Medford, NYNY24,79619750%

3117Oak Brook, ILIL8,10819750%

3118Lake Park, FLFL9,12519750%

3119Springfield, VAVA31,1541975+1%

3120Woodlawn CDP (Fairfax County), VAVA21,1941975–

3121Conley, GAGA5,82219750%

3122Panthersville, GAGA9,05319750%

3123Ballwin, MOMO30,90119750%

3124Des Peres, MOMO9,10219750%

3125Harrisonville, MOMO10,04019750%

3126De Queen, ARAR6,04519750%

3127West Pleasant View, COCO5,0511975–

3128Lincroft, NJNJ6,93919750%

3129San Dimas, CACA32,97819750%

3130Waimanalo, HIHI6,05419750%

3131Beacon Square, FLFL7,89519750%

3132Walker Mill, MDMD10,93119750%

3133Greenville, ALAL6,9121975+1%

3134West Memphis, ARAR23,33619750%

3135Idylwood, VAVA17,55919750%

3136Kings Park West, VAVA13,4421975–

3137Yarmouth, MEME6,2891975+1%

3138Cullman, ALAL20,7991975+1%

3139Osceola, ARAR6,45019750%

3140Fortuna, CACA12,0031975+1%

3141Martinez, CACA36,84919750%

3142Placentia, CACA54,91119750%

3143Placerville, CACA10,68519750%

3144Salinas, CACA159,13419750%

3145Villa Park, CACA5,64519750%

3146Westlake, CACA7,50519750%

3147Lakewood, COCO156,92719750%

3148Chalmette, LALA22,61619750%

3149Trumann, ARAR7,52719750%

3150Big Bear Lake, CACA5,01819750%

3151Grand Terrace, CACA12,93619750%

3152Napa, CACA76,56219750%

3153Paradise, CACA10,02319750%

3154Craig, COCO8,87419750%

3155Holly Hill, FLFL13,26819750%

3156Americus, GAGA15,61719750%

3157Effingham, ILIL12,4061975+1%

3158Morton, ILIL17,56519750%

3159Palos Heights, ILIL12,08419750%

3160Washington, ILIL15,9021975+1%

3161Dos Palos, CACA5,69719750%

3162La Verne, CACA30,17819750%

3163Cañon City, COCO17,0301975+1%

3164Cherry Hills, COCO6,38919750%

3165Dunedin, FLFL35,22719750%

3166Sarasota, FLFL58,45819750%

3167Thomasville, GAGA18,6671975+1%

3168Thomson, GAGA6,76319750%

3169Glenview, ILIL47,7111975+1%

3170Libertyville, ILIL20,70119750%

3171Oak Forest, ILIL26,79219750%

3172Willow Springs, ILIL5,78819750%

3173Pella, IAIA10,9921975+1%

3174Henderson, KYKY27,8221975+1%

3175Morehead, KYKY6,7761975+1%

3176Winchester, KYKY19,5141975+1%

3177Tallulah, LALA5,51719750%

3178Lapeer, MIMI9,2011975+1%

3179Lauderdale Lakes, FLFL36,89819750%

3180Live Oak, FLFL7,24819750%

3181Surfside, FLFL5,5911975+1%

3182Garden City, GAGA10,5131975+1%

3183Belvidere, ILIL25,4621975+1%

3184Leesville, LALA5,21019750%

3185Mount Pleasant, MIMI20,9251975+1%

3186Savannah, MOMO5,10719750%

3187Washington, MOMO15,9061975+1%

3188Gallup, NMNM19,96919750%

3189Chelsea, MIMI5,4241975+2%

3190Frankenmuth, MIMI5,19719750%

3191Grand Blanc, MIMI7,88019750%

3192Mason, MIMI8,2641975+1%

3193Sayreville, NJNJ46,7871975+1%

3194Secaucus, NJNJ22,64019750%

3195Wahpeton, NDND8,14119750%

3196Statesville, NCNC32,1811975+1%

3197Tarboro, NCNC10,97919750%

3198Willoughby, OHOH24,2341975+1%

3199Blair, NENE7,9971975+1%

3200Burlington, NCNC61,4961975+1%

3201Montgomery, OHOH10,92219750%

3202Hugo, OKOK5,08219760%

3203Springfield, MOMO169,8471976+1%

3204Sallisaw, OKOK8,79019760%

3205Wagoner, OKOK8,40519760%

3206Lebanon, OROR20,2671976+1%

3207Woodburn, OROR31,94819760%

3208Georgetown, SCSC8,8691976+1%

3209York, SCSC10,62019760%

3210Vermillion, SDSD11,7201976+1%

3211Columbia, TNTN50,0721976+1%

3212Lafayette, TNTN6,02019760%

3213Lewisburg, TNTN13,5171976+1%

3214Mount Pleasant, TNTN5,1031976+1%

3215Savannah, TNTN7,68919760%

3216Signal Mountain, TNTN8,82419760%

3217Bay City, TXTX17,48819760%

3218Beaumont, TXTX112,9671976+1%

3219Canyon, TXTX16,51819760%

3220Farmers Branch, TXTX38,3201976+1%

3221Clearwater, FLFL114,36419760%

3222Cortez, FLFL5,20519760%

3223Dania Beach, FLFL32,7911976–

3224Kaufman, TXTX10,7171976+1%

3225Fort Meade, FLFL5,3791976+1%

3226Fort Myers Shores, FLFL5,94619760%

3227Kirby, TXTX8,21119760%

3228Sarasota Springs, FLFL12,61119760%

3229South Pasadena, FLFL5,16919760%

3230Paris, TXTX25,2051976+1%

3231Barnesville, GAGA6,3291976+1%

3232Dublin, GAGA16,56519760%

3233Richmond, TXTX13,38919760%

3234Sulphur Springs, TXTX17,05419760%

3235Tucker, GAGA37,29019760%

3236Ahuimanu, HIHI8,45219760%

3237Kearns metro, UTUT35,40419760%

3238Richfield, UTUT8,4781976+1%

3239Crete, ILIL8,34519760%

3240Machesney Park, ILIL22,8051976+1%

3241Cedarburg, WIWI12,91619760%

3242Kaukauna, WIWI18,5171976+1%

3243Dunlap, ININ6,10919760%

3244Sparta, WIWI9,9741976+1%

3245Twin Lakes, WIWI6,3381976+1%

3246West Bend, WIWI32,26819760%

3247Hopkinsville, KYKY30,4111976+1%

3248Bridge City, LALA7,29719760%

3249Reserve, LALA7,79119760%

3250Timberlane, LALA10,88619760%

3251Belfast, MEME6,9881976+2%

3252Deale, MDMD5,33319760%

3253Mayo, MDMD8,6941976+1%

3254Wilmington, MAMA23,3361976+1%

3255South Monroe, MIMI6,9601976+1%

3256Temperance, MIMI8,9141976+1%

3257Sunset Hills, MOMO9,07519760%

3258Waynesville, MOMO5,55819760%

3259Milford, NHNH8,95619760%

3260Greentree, NJNJ11,5371976–

3261Pine Hill, NJNJ10,90919760%

3262Mount Ivy, NYNY8,12119760%

3263Warwick, NYNY6,53419760%

3264Lincolnton, NCNC12,4651976+1%

3265St. Stephens, NCNC9,45719760%

3266Carlisle, OHOH5,8851976+1%

3267Grafton, OHOH5,7641976+1%

3268Sapulpa, OKOK23,6951976+1%

3269Tecumseh, OKOK6,40219760%

3270Fort Hood, TXTX26,81419760%

3271Cave Spring, VAVA25,74219760%

3272Collinsville, VAVA7,13919760%

3273Saks, ALAL10,68119760%

3274Durham, CACA5,34019760%

3275Live Oak, CACA16,91119760%

3276Quartz Hill, CACA11,51019760%

3277Rowland Heights, CACA45,91119760%

3278Stratmoor, COCO5,41219760%

3279Uniontown, OHOH7,9201976+1%

3280Wheelersburg, OHOH6,31319760%

3281Aptos, CACA6,40419760%

3282Kodiak, AKAK5,28119760%

3283Richboro, PAPA6,96319760%

3284Headland, ALAL5,60319760%

3285Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace, FLFL14,75519760%

3286Lauderhill, FLFL75,66819760%

3287Cape May Court House, NJNJ5,62819760%

3288Greenville, RIRI8,29619760%

3289Harrison, TNTN8,01119760%

3290Centerville, OHOH25,19419760%

3291Fair Oaks, CACA32,79919760%

3292Foothill Farms, CACA36,43519760%

3293Rutgers University-Busch Campus, NJNJ5,9201976–

3294Bostonia, CACA16,76519760%

3295Spring Valley CDP (San Diego County), CACA31,96919760%

3296Jennings Lodge, OROR7,97119760%

3297Winter Gardens, CACA22,1311976–

3298Withamsville, OHOH7,4291976+1%

3299Powell, WYWY6,5741976+1%

3300Orangevale, CACA35,95819760%

3301Eagle Lake, FLFL6,41519760%

3302Arlington Heights, PAPA6,8471976+1%

3303Heath, OHOH10,85919760%

3304Leola, PAPA7,4481976–

3305Russellville, ALAL10,9041976+1%

3306Rosemont, CACA23,76619760%

3307West Freehold, NJNJ14,88319760%

3308Mastic, NYNY15,70819760%

3309Emmett, IDID8,9001976+1%

3310Glenvar Heights, FLFL19,39519760%

3311Belle Isle, FLFL7,68819760%

3312Bailey's Crossroads, VAVA24,27119760%

3313Dunn Loring, VAVA8,95719760%

3314Chamblee, GAGA32,3341976+1%

3315Monfort Heights, OHOH12,4411976–

3316Harvey, LALA20,91519760%

3317Columbine, COCO25,47819760%

3318Evergreen, COCO8,60219760%

3319Welby, COCO16,19719760%

3320St. Helens, OROR14,4501976+1%

3321Summit, WAWA8,79119760%

3322Temple Hills, MDMD8,96919760%

3323Woodfield, SCSC9,46519760%

3324Lake Arrowhead, CACA10,63919760%

3325Troy, MIMI88,73319760%

3326Alexander City, ALAL14,5151976+1%

3327Andalusia, ALAL8,7631976+1%

3328Roanoke, ALAL5,4401976+1%

3329Scottsboro, ALAL16,12319760%

3330Nogales, AZAZ19,49519760%

3331Sharonville, OHOH13,99719760%

3332Old Orchard Beach, MEME9,24419760%

3333West Concord, MAMA5,8761976+1%

3334Eufaula, ALAL12,43719760%

3335Pocahontas, ARAR7,62219760%

3336Citrus Heights, CACA86,34819760%

3337Foster City, CACA32,41119760%

3338Riverside, CACA323,05719760%

3339Solana Beach, CACA12,60219760%

3340Willows, CACA6,1161976+1%

3341Yucaipa, CACA54,95319760%

3342Newark, DEDE30,3591976+1%

3343Pikesville, MDMD33,52419760%

3344Ozark, ALAL14,26919760%

3345Atwater, CACA32,13319760%

3346Brea, CACA47,26019760%

3347Oxnard, CACA199,65119760%

3348Idaho Falls, IDID71,7851976+1%

3349Jerome, IDID13,7311976+1%

3350Charleston, ILIL17,46619760%

3351Fox Lake, ILIL10,84919760%

3352Hanover Park, ILIL36,56819760%

3353Justice, ILIL12,28519760%

3354Palos Hills, ILIL18,02819760%

3355Lodi, CACA69,10019760%

3356San Luis Obispo, CACA50,63619760%

3357Boulder, COCO105,68919760%

3358Satellite Beach, FLFL11,36519760%

3359Sebring, FLFL12,05919760%

3360Clarkston, GAGA14,43119760%

3361Cusseta, GAGA8,4651976–

3362Crestwood, ILIL10,52919760%

3363Lake Forest, ILIL19,7311976+1%

3364Westmont, ILIL24,15519760%

3365Wheaton, ILIL54,06519760%

3366Winthrop Harbor, ILIL6,52519760%

3367Waverly, IAIA10,5611976+1%

3368Edgewood, KYKY8,50319760%

3369Grambling, LALA5,31419760%

3370Kenner, LALA65,13619760%

3371Sulphur, LALA20,49219760%

3372Portage, MIMI49,86219760%

3373Arden Hills, MNMN9,58319760%

3374Jackson, GAGA5,8841976+1%

3375Bethalto, ILIL9,20219760%

3376Hoffman Estates, ILIL50,85819760%

3377Itasca, ILIL9,48819760%

3378Lebanon, ININ17,9131976+1%

3379Plymouth, ININ11,0811976+1%

3380Grenada, MSMS12,0881976+1%

3381McComb, MSMS11,6971976+1%

3382New Albany, MSMS7,75619760%

3383Arnold, MOMO20,99419760%

3384Cameron, MOMO7,3411976+1%

3385Maryville, MOMO10,0921976+1%

3386Lebanon, NHNH15,4811976+1%

3387Beachwood, NJNJ11,34019760%

3388Garden City, KSKS27,40219760%

3389Manchester, MOMO18,06919760%

3390Sawmills, NCNC5,10519760%

3391Grand Rapids, MNMN11,1811976+1%

3392Marshall, MNMN14,17119760%

3393Booneville, MSMS9,25719760%

3394Jefferson City, MOMO42,4891976+1%

3395Idabel, OKOK6,93419770%

3396San Diego, CACA1,406,10619770%

3397Poteau, OKOK9,17119770%

3398Junction City, OROR7,22419770%

3399Madras, OROR7,82919770%

3400Winston, OROR5,68019770%

3401Alvarado, TXTX7,53919770%

3402Cleveland, TXTX9,9361977+1%

3403Gatesville, TXTX16,4221977+1%

3404Greenville, TXTX37,0691977+1%

3405Bartow, FLFL23,6171977+1%

3406Daytona Beach, FLFL88,4711977+1%

3407Cypress Gardens, FLFL10,07719770%

3408Liberty, TXTX9,1331977+1%

3409Longview, TXTX83,23619770%

3410Orange Park, FLFL8,95319770%

3411Palm Springs, FLFL28,30319770%

3412South Daytona, FLFL13,89419770%

3413South Gate Ridge, FLFL5,31019770%

3414Fitzgerald, GAGA8,8821977+1%

3415Uvalde, TXTX15,4551977+1%

3416Victoria, TXTX66,50019770%

3417Sandersville, GAGA5,39719770%

3418Wharton, TXTX8,7761977+1%

3419Cottonwood Heights, UTUT32,26519770%

3420East Wenatchee, WAWA14,41419770%

3421Lynnwood, WAWA42,13219770%

3422Spokane Valley, WAWA108,4051977–

3423Palatine, ILIL65,84219770%

3424North Fond du Lac, WIWI5,42519770%

3425Tomah, WIWI9,6001977+1%

3426Baker, LALA12,13619770%

3427Raceland, LALA9,58519770%

3428Waggaman, LALA11,33019770%

3429Bel Air, MDMD10,50719770%

3430Cockeysville, MDMD23,96219770%

3431Middle River, MDMD31,7121977+1%

3432Milford Mill, MDMD30,82919770%

3433Severna Park, MDMD40,22819770%

3434Barnstable, MAMA50,1011977–

3435Shields, MIMI7,4021977+1%

3436Bemidji, MNMN15,7701977+1%

3437Murphy, MOMO8,28519770%

3438Evergreen, MTMT9,61119770%

3439Springdale, NJNJ15,1731977–

3440Holtsville, NYNY19,34419770%

3441Gastonia, NCNC87,0671977+1%

3442Swannanoa, NCNC6,9011977+1%

3443Mack, OHOH11,5161977–

3444Ontario, OROR11,95719770%

3445Berea, SCSC16,86219770%

3446Alice, TXTX17,5501977+1%

3447El Cerrito, CACA5,32519770%

3448Los Osos, CACA14,1661977–

3449Oakhurst, CACA6,09119770%

3450Palermo, CACA5,26619770%

3451Orchard Mesa, COCO6,94519770%

3452Redlands, COCO8,86819770%

3453West Clarkston-Highland, WAWA5,4441977+1%

3454Big Bear City, CACA11,43119770%

3455Alamo, CACA14,48819770%

3456Isla Vista, CACA13,9201977+1%

3457Valley, ALAL10,2941977+1%

3458Canton, MSMS10,8731977+1%

3459Orcutt, CACA31,4541977–

3460Cedartown, GAGA10,5141977+1%

3461Hillview, KYKY9,02019770%

3462Jacksonville, ARAR29,46019770%

3463Sterling Heights, MIMI133,93119770%

3464Hattiesburg, MSMS48,8021977+1%

3465East Moriches, NYNY6,26019770%

3466East Quogue, NYNY5,40619770%

3467Garden Home-Whitford, OROR6,97919770%

3468Prunedale, CACA19,72319770%

3469Bridge City, TXTX9,64519770%

3470Newton, NCNC13,8221977+1%

3471Pinellas Park, FLFL52,29519770%

3472Waterville, OHOH6,03719770%

3473Youngtown, AZAZ7,0391977+1%

3474Vashon, WAWA9,9341977–

3475Mililani, HIHI27,66819770%

3476Potomac, MDMD45,90219770%

3477Hilo, HIHI50,40419770%

3478Festus, MOMO14,0661977+1%

3479Toms River, NJNJ94,9561977+1%

3480Reidland, KYKY5,27719770%

3481Newmarket, NHNH5,67919770%

3482Holly, MIMI5,9061977+1%

3483St. Andrews, SCSC19,86819770%

3484Madison, WIWI286,2331977+1%

3485Ontario, CACA187,01319770%

3486Billings, MTMT121,2391977+1%

3487Diboll, TXTX5,12519770%

3488Boaz, ALAL10,6191977+1%

3489Guntersville, ALAL9,39419770%

3490Jasper, ALAL14,5851977+1%

3491Safford, AZAZ10,2791977+1%

3492Greenbriar, VAVA8,2431977–

3493Mountain Park, GAGA12,85019770%

3494Murray, UTUT53,29719770%

3495Decatur, ALAL58,05619770%

3496Little Rock, ARAR206,42719770%

3497Colton, CACA53,38319770%

3498Modesto, CACA219,65219770%

3499Susanville, CACA12,8161977+1%

3500Upland, CACA79,44619770%

SHOWING 3,001–3,500 OF 6,805

1…6 7 8…14

Download CSV (full list, 6,805 rows)

UPDATED 2026-09-11 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU DECENNIAL CENSUS