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CITY

Wilmington

Massachusetts · 23,336 residents · 17.0 sq mi
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The short version

With 23,336 people, Wilmington is a city in Massachusetts. Households take in $168,152 a year at the median, 104% more than the country as a whole. 88% of homes are owner-occupied. That is roughly 62% ahead of the Massachusetts median. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $680,500. That puts it in the top 1% of US cities for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.3
US median: 38.9
More educated
50% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 68%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

23,336
+9%since 2000
from 21,363 in 2000
1990 – 2024
1,375 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 1,295 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.3
+17%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
17.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K19K21K22K24K19902000201020202024Wilmington
202423K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(1,322)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(1,385)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.9%(1,609)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.8%(1,593)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(1,425)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 348.3%(1,926)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.9%(3,239)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.3%(3,113)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6417.5%(4,077)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.5%(2,219)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.7%(1,092)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.4%(336)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$168,152
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,652 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$63,071
+144%since 2000
from $25,835 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
77.2%
+15.3 ptssince 2009
from 61.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
3.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 1.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.390
+13%since 2010
from 0.345 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade7.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services7.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$680,500
+68%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $222,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,394
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $948 in 2000
US average: $1,442
88.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 90.3% in 2000
11.9% rent
1.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.91 people
−7%since 2009
from 3.12 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.9%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
51.0%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.0
−7%since 2009
from 4.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
74
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(20,463)
Black0.4%(85)
Hispanic / Latino1%(203)
Asian2%(433)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic86.6%(20,212)
Black1%(225)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(564)
Asian3.7%(874)
Other6.3%(1,461)
30
+108%since 2009
from 15 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.8%(195)
Mexican0.3%(70)
Cuban0.2%(49)
Spaniard0.2%(46)
Salvadoran0.1%(27)
Venezuelan0.1%(19)
Honduran0.1%(17)
Colombian0.1%(16)
Ecuadorian0.1%(16)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.2%(283)
Chinese1.2%(277)
Vietnamese0.5%(114)
Filipino0.3%(81)
Japanese0.2%(55)
Pakistani0.1%(29)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(16)
Ancestry
Irish33.8%(7,895)
Italian24%(5,590)
English11.6%(2,713)
French Canadian5.2%(1,208)
German4.7%(1,106)
American4.3%(1,002)
French4.1%(959)
Portuguese3.4%(796)
Polish2.5%(595)
Russian1.6%(364)
Scottish1.2%(278)
Swedish1.1%(253)
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.8%(195)
West Indian0.8%(178)
Brazilian0.7%(154)
Greek0.6%(149)
Lithuanian0.5%(114)
Norwegian0.5%(110)
Ukrainian0.4%(88)
Canadian0.4%(87)
Dutch0.4%(85)
Welsh0.4%(85)
Hungarian0.3%(71)
Haitian0.3%(66)
Armenian0.2%(55)
British0.2%(55)
Jamaican0.2%(55)
Moroccan0.2%(49)
Lebanese0.2%(47)
Finnish0.2%(47)
Egyptian0.2%(42)
Bulgarian0.2%(36)
Slovak0.1%(32)
Austrian0.1%(28)
Barbadian0.1%(25)
Danish0.1%(22)
Iranian0.1%(21)
Ghanaian0.1%(12)
Syrian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

50.4%
+19.0 ptssince 2000
from 31.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
97.0%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 92.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
18.9%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.3 min
+57%since 2000
from 19.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
70.5%
−14.2 ptssince 2009
from 84.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.2%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
3.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
19.7%
+17.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2011
from 5.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
71.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 74.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.5%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
55.9%
+14.7 ptssince 2009
from 41.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
48.6%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
6.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.0%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
9.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2012
from 8.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
0.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 2.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
96.0%
+6.8 ptssince 2017
from 89.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 96.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
95.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 93.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.3%
+2.5 ptssince 2016
from 89.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 0.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.4%(2,902)
Married61.2%(5,834)
Widowed2.2%(211)
Divorced6.2%(590)
Women 15+
Never married25.7%(2,433)
Married59.9%(5,685)
Widowed5.6%(532)
Divorced8.8%(833)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

0.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 2.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
79.5%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 81.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
87.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
26.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 26.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.3%(163)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.6%(228)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.2%(251)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.3%(83)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 891 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilmington, Massachusetts?

Wilmington, Massachusetts has about 23,336 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Wilmington, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Wilmington, Massachusetts earns about $168,152 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilmington, Massachusetts expensive?

In Wilmington, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $680,500, and the typical rent is about $2,394 a month.

How educated are people in Wilmington, Massachusetts?

About 50.4% of adults age 25 and over in Wilmington, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilmington, Massachusetts?

About 3.8% of people in Wilmington, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilmington, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilmington, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,682 residents, a change of about 32 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Wilmington, Massachusetts: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy