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CITY

Troy

Ohio · 27,344 residents (2025 est.) · 12.3 sq mi
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The short version

Troy is a city of 26,842 people in Ohio. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $217,400. Density works out to 2,184 people per square mile. 6% of people here were born outside the United States. The population is up 22% since 2000. Renters pay $1,003 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 38.9
Average education
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

26,842
+22%since 2000
from 21,999 in 2000
27,344 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,184 / sq mi
+22%since 2009
from 1,794 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.8
+7%since 2000
from 35.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
12.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K21K23K25K28K19902000201020202024Troy
202427K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(1,702)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.7%(1,806)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148%(2,155)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(1,660)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(1,419)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.7%(3,413)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.8%(3,980)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.4%(3,052)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412%(3,209)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.1%(2,434)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.2%(1,662)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.3%(350)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,830
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,531 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,427
+93%since 2000
from $19,892 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
45.4%
+17.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.428
+8%since 2010
from 0.395 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade25.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services3.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$217,400
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $98,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,003
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $537 in 2000
US average: $1,442
65.5%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 60.3% in 2000
34.5% rent
4.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.37 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
41.3%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+13%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
59
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.1%(20,036)
Black4.8%(1,046)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(170)
Asian1.6%(360)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic83.4%(22,390)
Black3.3%(877)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(786)
Asian4%(1,073)
Other6.4%(1,716)
37
+64%since 2009
from 23 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(584)
Puerto Rican0.4%(96)
Salvadoran0.2%(51)
Peruvian0.1%(28)
Chilean0%(10)
Cuban0%(4)
Asian origin
Japanese2.3%(607)
Asian Indian0.8%(219)
Chinese0.2%(66)
Filipino0.2%(64)
Pakistani0.2%(45)
Thai0.2%(43)
Vietnamese0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German23.3%(6,253)
English12.8%(3,445)
Irish11.7%(3,132)
American6.2%(1,672)
French2.9%(775)
Scottish2.2%(601)
Italian2.1%(567)
Dutch1.1%(283)
Polish0.8%(227)
Welsh0.7%(183)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(168)
Hungarian0.6%(161)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese0.4%(115)
Russian0.3%(91)
Swedish0.3%(91)
Swiss0.2%(67)
Norwegian0.2%(43)
Ukrainian0.1%(37)
Canadian0.1%(32)
Croatian0.1%(32)
West Indian0.1%(32)
Jamaican0.1%(32)
Australian0.1%(30)
Bulgarian0.1%(26)
Austrian0.1%(23)
Serbian0.1%(23)
Romanian0.1%(20)
Slovak0.1%(19)
Arab0.1%(18)
Lebanese0.1%(18)
Czech0.1%(17)
Danish0.1%(17)
Belgian0.1%(15)
Greek0%(11)
British0%(1)
Section 05

Education

33.2%
+16.1 ptssince 2000
from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.9%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 81.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
13.2%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.6 min
+88%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
77.9%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 85.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.5%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.3%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
1.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2011
from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 67.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.7%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 80.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
40.7%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
50.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
5.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2012
from 13.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.7%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.1%
+9.6 ptssince 2017
from 81.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 92.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 89.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2016
from 96.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 0.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34%(3,558)
Married55.8%(5,844)
Widowed3.1%(327)
Divorced7.1%(745)
Women 15+
Never married21.4%(2,292)
Married53.6%(5,737)
Widowed10.2%(1,088)
Divorced14.8%(1,588)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.7%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.8%
−6.7 ptssince 2020
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
21.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 20.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.8%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 74.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 34.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.4%(323)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.6%(211)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.1%(535)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.8%(23)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.3%(16)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,270 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Troy, Ohio?

Troy, Ohio has about 26,842 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Troy, Ohio?

The typical household in Troy, Ohio earns about $68,830 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Troy, Ohio expensive?

In Troy, Ohio, the median home is worth about $217,400, and the typical rent is about $1,003 a month.

How educated are people in Troy, Ohio?

About 33.2% of adults age 25 and over in Troy, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Troy, Ohio?

About 12.6% of people in Troy, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Troy, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Troy, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,364 residents, a change of about 38 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →