United States › Tennessee › Brownsville CITY
Brownsville Tennessee · 9,301 residents (2025 est.) · 9.86 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Brownsville is home to 9,622 people in Tennessee. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 15% of adults. 48% of homes are owner-occupied. 25.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 38% less than in Tennessee as a whole. The foreign-born share is 1%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 10,748 in 2000
9,301 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 1,054 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 32.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 10K 10K 11K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Brownsville Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $43,494
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,276 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,217 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 21.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.460 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6.7%
Public administration 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Education & health services 1.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$158,100
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $67,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$767
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $415 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 56.9% in 2000
52.4% rent
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 31.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 56.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 35.3%(3,799)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(388)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 24%(2,314)
Hispanic / Latino 4.7%(454)
from 63 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data from 14.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 67.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 16.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 85.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 16.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 64.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 81.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 90.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 45.6%(1,549)
Women 15+
Never married 43.6%(1,882)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 32.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 53.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 16.9%(57)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.3%(65)
Share of the 337 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Brownsville, Tennessee? Brownsville, Tennessee has about 9,622 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Brownsville, Tennessee? The typical household in Brownsville, Tennessee earns about $43,494 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Brownsville, Tennessee expensive? In Brownsville, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $158,100, and the typical rent is about $767 a month.
How educated are people in Brownsville, Tennessee? About 14.7% of adults age 25 and over in Brownsville, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Brownsville, Tennessee? About 25.7% of people in Brownsville, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.
Has Brownsville, Tennessee grown since 1990? Yes, Brownsville, Tennessee has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 397 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.
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