CITY
Jefferson City
Missouri · 42,489 residents (2025 est.) · 36.06 sq mi
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Part of the Jefferson City metro area
Notable rankings
#310Shortest commutesof 6,82615.5The short version
Jefferson City has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $66,371. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $218,700.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 38.9
Average education
39% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth
PEP 2025 EST:42,489 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)
Population, 1990 – 2024
202442K
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.9%(2,527)
5 to 94.5%(1,920)
10 to 146.1%(2,592)
15 to 196%(2,533)
20 to 247.9%(3,362)
25 to 3414.1%(6,012)
35 to 4414.9%(6,344)
45 to 5411.4%(4,857)
55 to 6411.6%(4,915)
65 to 749.7%(4,116)
75 to 845.4%(2,276)
85 and over2.4%(1,034)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$66,371
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,628 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
45.1%
+15.2 ptssince 2009
from 29.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.9%
Other services7.6%
Retail trade6.8%
Public administration6.8%
Wholesale trade6.7%
Finance & insurance3.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
Education & health services0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
Construction0.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$218,700
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $97,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
3.3
+20%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
48
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Jefferson City on RentDataNow
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(31,997)
Black14.7%(5,807)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(616)
Asian1.2%(486)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic71.4%(30,343)
Black16%(6,778)
Hispanic / Latino4%(1,683)
Asian2.4%(1,026)
Other6.3%(2,658)
57
+26%since 2009
from 45 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Mexican3.1%(1,300)
Puerto Rican0.2%(96)
Central American0.2%(82)
Nicaraguan0.1%(45)
South American0.1%(30)
Guatemalan0.1%(23)
Cuban0.1%(22)
Colombian0%(19)
Spaniard0%(16)
Honduran0%(14)
Peruvian0%(11)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.2%(526)
Taiwanese0.4%(183)
Filipino0.3%(129)
Vietnamese0.3%(113)
Thai0.1%(26)
Japanese0.1%(22)
Korean0%(14)
Nepalese0%(10)
Ancestry
German25.3%(10,729)
English11.2%(4,741)
Irish9.3%(3,965)
American7.7%(3,255)
French2%(843)
Scottish1.8%(781)
Italian1.8%(780)
Polish1%(444)
Subsaharan African1%(418)
Dutch0.9%(385)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(347)
West Indian0.7%(306)
+ 31 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(267)
Swedish0.6%(257)
Jamaican0.4%(174)
Swiss0.4%(160)
Welsh0.3%(145)
British0.3%(120)
Hungarian0.2%(75)
Arab0.2%(71)
Romanian0.2%(70)
Haitian0.1%(55)
Czech0.1%(54)
Russian0.1%(51)
Ukrainian0.1%(44)
Nigerian0.1%(43)
Austrian0.1%(41)
Ghanaian0.1%(39)
Iranian0.1%(32)
Lithuanian0.1%(31)
Croatian0.1%(28)
Palestinian0.1%(27)
Danish0.1%(26)
Portuguese0.1%(26)
Barbadian0.1%(23)
French Canadian0%(14)
Moroccan0%(11)
Greek0%(11)
Brazilian0%(9)
Serbian0%(8)
Armenian0%(7)
Syrian0%(2)
Slovak0%(2)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
92.8%
+7.7 ptssince 2000
from 85.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Section 08
People & community
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(7,574)
Married44.2%(7,999)
Widowed3.6%(643)
Divorced10.4%(1,889)
Women 15+
Never married29.3%(5,080)
Married43.7%(7,573)
Widowed10.3%(1,790)
Divorced16.7%(2,901)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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JEFFERSON CITY VS
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Income$51,429−23%
Home value$155,900−29%
Population12,853−70%
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JEFFERSON CITY VS
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JEFFERSON CITY VS
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JEFFERSON CITY VS
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Home value$187,000−14%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson City, Missouri?
Jefferson City, Missouri has about 42,488 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson City, Missouri?
The typical household in Jefferson City, Missouri earns about $66,371 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson City, Missouri expensive?
In Jefferson City, Missouri, the median home is worth about $218,700, and the typical rent is about $802 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson City, Missouri?
About 38.7% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson City, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson City, Missouri?
About 12.0% of people in Jefferson City, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson City, Missouri grown since 1990?
Yes, Jefferson City, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,994 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.
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MissouriDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024