CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Jefferson City

Missouri · 43,079 residents · 36.1 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson City is a city of 43,079 people in Missouri. Getting to work takes 15 minutes on average. The typical home is worth $134,500. The foreign-born share is 4%. Median rent is $551 a month. 58% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.5
US median: 37.2
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

43,079
+9%since 2000
from 39,636 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.5
+3%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
36.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
35K37K39K42K44K19902000201020202024Jefferson City
202442K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(2,805)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.8%(2,497)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.4%(2,332)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.2%(2,685)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.3%(3,159)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415.5%(6,662)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(5,611)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.5%(6,263)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(5,284)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(2,727)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(2,014)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(1,040)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,336
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,628 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$25,228
+19%since 2000
from $21,268 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 29.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
12.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 11.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.431
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$134,500
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $97,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$551
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $434 in 2000
US average: $853
58.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 58.6% in 2000
41.6% rent
10.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.23 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.22 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
16.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
30.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.8
+3%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.7%(31,997)
Black14.7%(5,807)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(616)
Asian1.2%(486)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic76.7%(33,021)
Black16.7%(7,188)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(1,103)
Asian1.7%(749)
Other2.4%(1,049)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(678)
Colombian0.3%(139)
Puerto Rican0.2%(88)
Cuban0%(19)
Chilean0%(19)
Spaniard0%(18)
Ancestry
German36.8%(15,606)
Irish11.2%(4,767)
English11.1%(4,717)
American5.7%(2,434)
French4.3%(1,826)
Italian2.7%(1,146)
Dutch2%(843)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(795)
Scottish1.7%(726)
Polish1%(434)
Swedish1%(409)
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.9%(370)
Norwegian0.8%(337)
Welsh0.8%(321)
Jamaican0.6%(272)
Russian0.5%(225)
Swiss0.4%(175)
Arab0.3%(144)
British0.3%(131)
Danish0.3%(106)
Ghanaian0.2%(85)
Nigerian0.2%(79)
Czech0.2%(76)
Portuguese0.2%(76)
Lebanese0.2%(74)
Slovak0.2%(67)
Austrian0.1%(58)
Turkish0.1%(47)
Hungarian0.1%(41)
Moroccan0.1%(36)
Egyptian0.1%(34)
Kenyan0.1%(29)
Greek0.1%(24)
Slovene0%(15)
Iranian0%(11)
Belgian0%(10)
Latvian0%(8)
Section 05

Education

32.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 30.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 85.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
11.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.8 min
+46%since 2000
from 10.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 82.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

21.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
41.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 42.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
51.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
4.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(7,574)
Married44.2%(7,999)
Widowed3.6%(643)
Divorced10.4%(1,889)
Women 15+
Never married29.3%(5,080)
Married43.7%(7,573)
Widowed10.3%(1,790)
Divorced16.7%(2,901)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2013
from 9.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.5%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.7%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 74.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.4%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 29.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.1%(559)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.1%(409)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.8%(747)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.7%(122)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,144 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson City, Missouri?

Jefferson City, Missouri has about 43,079 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City, Missouri?

The typical household in Jefferson City, Missouri earns about $47,336 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson City, Missouri expensive?

In Jefferson City, Missouri, the median home is worth about $134,500, and the typical rent is about $551 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson City, Missouri?

About 32.9% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson City, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson City, Missouri?

About 12.4% of people in Jefferson City, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson City, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson City, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,585 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →