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STATE · ADMITTED 1876 · 2020 ACS

Colorado

5,773,714 residents · 64 counties · 482 cities · 103,642 sq mi · 1,447 census tracts
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The short version

With 5,773,714 people, Colorado is a state. 1,472,453 more people live here than in 2000. About 42% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $369,900, having more than doubled since 2000. The poverty rate is 9.8%, under the national 12.8%. Households take in $75,231 a year at the median, 14% more than the country as a whole.

CO
Section 01

Population & growth

5,773,714
+34%since 2000
from 4,301,261 in 2000
1990 – 2024
37.2
+8%since 2000
from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
103,642 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3.0M3.8M4.6M5.3M6.1M19902000201020202024Colorado
20245.9M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.4%(314,580)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(347,525)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.5%(377,510)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.5%(375,364)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.6%(382,920)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.5%(895,832)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.8%(799,022)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.1%(699,987)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.3%(712,279)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.4%(543,102)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.1%(238,823)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.5%(86,770)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$75,231
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,203 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$39,545
+64%since 2000
from $24,049 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
50.2%
+14.0 ptssince 2009
from 36.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
9.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.3% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information10.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services7.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Retail trade6.8%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration4.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$369,900
+54%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $160,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,335
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $671 in 2000
US average: $1,124
64.5%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 67.3% in 2000
35.5% rent
2.60 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.53 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.9
+18%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic74.5%(3,202,880)
Black3.7%(158,443)
Hispanic / Latino17.1%(735,601)
Asian2.2%(93,277)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic65.1%(3,760,663)
Black3.8%(221,310)
Hispanic / Latino21.9%(1,263,390)
Asian3.4%(195,220)
Other3.8%(217,236)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican15.7%(891,760)
Spaniard0.9%(51,577)
Central American0.7%(40,370)
Puerto Rican0.6%(36,520)
South American0.6%(34,808)
Salvadoran0.3%(16,308)
Cuban0.2%(13,396)
Colombian0.2%(10,046)
Peruvian0.2%(9,090)
Guatemalan0.2%(9,034)
Honduran0.1%(6,417)
Dominican0.1%(4,715)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(4,348)
Venezuelan0.1%(3,754)
Panamanian0.1%(3,114)
Chilean0.1%(2,930)
Ecuadorian0%(2,765)
Costa Rican0%(2,722)
Nicaraguan0%(2,462)
Bolivian0%(1,008)
Paraguayan0%(241)
Uruguayan0%(224)
Asian origin
Chinese0.6%(33,903)
Asian Indian0.5%(30,433)
Vietnamese0.5%(26,568)
Korean0.4%(21,207)
Filipino0.3%(18,412)
Japanese0.2%(11,346)
Nepalese0.1%(4,679)
Thai0.1%(4,458)
Hmong0.1%(3,964)
Cambodian0.1%(3,219)
Burmese0.1%(3,119)
Pakistani0%(2,571)
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0%(2,135)
Bhutanese0%(1,936)
Taiwanese0%(1,700)
Indonesian0%(1,384)
Mongolian0%(1,097)
Sri Lankan0%(330)
Malaysian0%(237)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(8,849)
Chamorro0.1%(3,770)
Samoan0%(2,587)
Tongan0%(447)
Fijian0%(286)
Ancestry
German18.3%(1,039,001)
Irish10.9%(619,321)
English10.4%(592,137)
Italian4.9%(275,803)
American3.8%(218,070)
French2.5%(143,452)
Scottish2.5%(141,047)
Polish2.3%(133,104)
Swedish2.2%(122,644)
Norwegian2.1%(121,339)
Dutch1.5%(86,616)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(64,292)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1%(56,018)
Welsh0.8%(48,190)
Subsaharan African0.8%(47,648)
British0.8%(45,393)
Danish0.7%(39,743)
Czech0.6%(34,766)
French Canadian0.5%(27,716)
Swiss0.4%(22,195)
Hungarian0.4%(21,020)
Greek0.3%(19,742)
Austrian0.3%(18,480)
Portuguese0.3%(14,337)
Ukrainian0.2%(13,927)
Lithuanian0.2%(12,062)
Finnish0.2%(11,925)
Canadian0.2%(11,828)
Ethiopian0.2%(10,966)
West Indian0.2%(8,779)
Slovak0.2%(8,664)
Belgian0.1%(7,527)
Croatian0.1%(6,931)
Slovene0.1%(6,854)
Iranian0.1%(6,500)
Romanian0.1%(6,370)
Lebanese0.1%(6,308)
Armenian0.1%(4,562)
Jamaican0.1%(4,234)
Brazilian0.1%(3,719)
Arab0.1%(3,664)
Australian0.1%(3,534)
Nigerian0.1%(3,397)
Turkish0.1%(3,058)
Serbian0.1%(2,991)
Somali0%(2,772)
Israeli0%(2,326)
Moroccan0%(2,293)
Ghanaian0%(2,248)
Syrian0%(1,977)
Bulgarian0%(1,879)
Latvian0%(1,631)
Egyptian0%(1,478)
Iraqi0%(1,443)
Haitian0%(1,423)
Palestinian0%(1,252)
Kenyan0%(871)
Jordanian0%(699)
Macedonian0%(689)
Barbadian0%(253)
Guyanese0%(211)
Section 05

Education

41.6%
+8.9 ptssince 2000
from 32.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.1%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 86.9% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
15.6%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.8 min
+57%since 2000
from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
72.9%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 74.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 7.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
68.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 69.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.2%
US average: 73.3%
43.5%
+5.4 ptssince 2009
from 38.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
49.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
9.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.8%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
94.9%
US average: 91.9%
82.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.5%(896,803)
Married51.9%(1,273,736)
Widowed2%(49,535)
Divorced9.6%(234,497)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(711,923)
Married51.4%(1,233,936)
Widowed6.3%(151,192)
Divorced12.6%(303,390)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.8%
−7.1 ptssince 2013
from 14.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
56.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
US average: 13.7%
15.4%
US average: 17.6%
18.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
70.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
32.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.5%(98,147)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)25.9%(96,182)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era33.6%(124,558)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.2%(22,853)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2%(7,449)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 370,677 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Colorado
1.Denver740,613
3.Aurora410,053
4.Fort Collins171,500
5.Lakewood156,927
6.Thornton147,766
7.Arvada122,901
8.Westminster116,182
9.Greeley115,073
10.Pueblo110,404
11.Centennial108,658
12.Boulder105,689
13.Highlands Ranch102,257
14.Longmont100,109
15.Castle Rock83,815
16.Loveland81,387
17.Broomfield79,174
18.Commerce City72,345
20.Parker65,985
21.Littleton46,246
22.Brighton45,395
23.Windsor43,840
24.Erie40,904
25.Northglenn38,893
27.Pueblo West35,681
28.Englewood35,305
29.Dakota Ridge33,753
30.Ken Caryl33,233
31.Wheat Ridge32,081
32.Lafayette30,116
33.Fountain29,450
34.Columbine25,478
36.Evans22,500
37.Johnstown22,433
38.Montrose21,583
39.Louisville20,581
40.Golden20,390
41.Firestone20,129
43.Durango19,733
44.Clifton19,518
45.Sherrelwood18,692
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (7)
1.Denver3,092,037
3.Greeley378,426
4.Fort Collins377,292
5.Boulder328,560
6.Pueblo169,277
Micropolitan areas (10)
1.Rifle80,099
2.Durango56,898
3.Edwards54,291
4.Cañon City50,039
5.Montrose44,591
6.Breckenridge39,069
8.Fort Morgan30,306
9.Alamosa27,896
10.Sterling20,654

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in Colorado?

Colorado has about 5,773,714 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Colorado?

The typical household in Colorado earns about $75,231 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colorado expensive?

In Colorado, the median home is worth about $369,900, and the typical rent is about $1,335 a month.

How educated are people in Colorado?

About 41.6% of adults age 25 and over in Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colorado?

About 9.8% of people in Colorado live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colorado grown since 1990?

Yes, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,479,320 residents, a change of about 75 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Colorado (2020): demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy