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STATE · ADMITTED 1876 · 2000 CENSUS

Colorado

4,301,261 residents · 64 counties · 482 cities · 1,447 census tracts
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The short version

Colorado is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $47,203. Population has grown 31% since 1990. Median home value has more than doubled since 1990, reaching $160,100.

CO
Section 01

Population & growth

4,301,261
+31%since 1990
from 3,294,394 in 1990
1990 – 2024
34.3
+5%since 1990
from 32.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
3.0M3.8M4.6M5.3M6.1M1990201020202024Colorado
20245.9M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.9%(297,505)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.2%(308,428)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.2%(311,497)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(307,238)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.1%(306,238)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.4%(664,027)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.1%(736,823)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.3%(614,125)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.9%(339,307)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.3%(226,310)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.3%(141,547)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.1%(48,216)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,203
+19%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,140 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$24,049
+62%since 1990
from $14,821 in 1990
US average: $21,522
9.3%
−2.4 ptssince 1990
from 11.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$160,100
+47%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $82,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$671
+22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $418 in 1990
US average: $602
67.3%
+5.0 ptssince 1990
from 62.3% in 1990
32.7% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Colorado on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic88.3%(2,909,438)
Black4%(131,223)
Hispanic / Latino12.7%(419,322)
Asian1.8%(59,411)
2000
White, non-Hispanic74.5%(3,202,880)
Black3.7%(158,443)
Hispanic / Latino17.1%(735,601)
Asian2.2%(93,277)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican15.8%(927,743)
South American1%(58,062)
Spaniard1%(56,056)
Puerto Rican0.7%(41,982)
Salvadoran0.3%(19,044)
Cuban0.3%(16,154)
Colombian0.3%(15,771)
Guatemalan0.3%(14,979)
Peruvian0.2%(12,947)
Venezuelan0.2%(12,540)
Honduran0.2%(11,101)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(5,771)
Dominican0.1%(5,612)
Chilean0.1%(4,700)
Nicaraguan0.1%(4,359)
Panamanian0.1%(3,728)
Ecuadorian0.1%(3,675)
Costa Rican0%(2,251)
Bolivian0%(1,196)
Uruguayan0%(548)
Paraguayan0%(420)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(37,136)
Chinese0.6%(33,396)
Vietnamese0.4%(25,329)
Korean0.4%(21,428)
Filipino0.3%(19,264)
Japanese0.2%(10,571)
Nepalese0.1%(6,332)
Hmong0.1%(4,146)
Thai0.1%(3,503)
Kazakh0.1%(3,040)
Burmese0.1%(2,986)
Cambodian0%(2,645)
+ 13 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(2,562)
Indonesian0%(2,104)
Pakistani0%(1,882)
Laotian0%(1,735)
Bhutanese0%(1,456)
Mongolian0%(1,182)
Sri Lankan0%(671)
Malaysian0%(513)
Uzbek0%(97)
Okinawan0%(72)
Mien0%(44)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(9,706)
Chamorro0.1%(3,876)
Samoan0.1%(3,040)
Guamanian0%(687)
Tongan0%(607)
Chuukese0%(574)
Fijian0%(352)
Ancestry
German17.9%(1,049,147)
English12.6%(740,345)
Irish11.2%(656,941)
Italian4.9%(286,861)
American3.5%(203,846)
Scottish2.6%(150,210)
Polish2.3%(137,413)
French2.2%(130,129)
Swedish2%(114,396)
Norwegian1.9%(110,572)
Dutch1.4%(81,530)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1%(57,269)
Russian0.9%(51,006)
Welsh0.8%(44,405)
Danish0.7%(38,241)
Czech0.6%(34,484)
British0.5%(32,137)
Arab0.4%(25,432)
Swiss0.4%(22,694)
French Canadian0.4%(22,324)
Greek0.4%(20,952)
Hungarian0.3%(20,148)
Ukrainian0.3%(18,176)
Portuguese0.3%(16,682)
Austrian0.3%(15,644)
Ethiopian0.2%(13,102)
Finnish0.2%(12,567)
Lithuanian0.2%(12,408)
West Indian0.2%(11,858)
Canadian0.2%(11,119)
Slovak0.1%(8,708)
Croatian0.1%(7,791)
Lebanese0.1%(7,578)
Belgian0.1%(7,452)
Slovene0.1%(6,729)
Iranian0.1%(6,721)
Brazilian0.1%(6,482)
Romanian0.1%(6,043)
Jamaican0.1%(5,958)
Nigerian0.1%(5,716)
Armenian0.1%(3,876)
Ghanaian0.1%(3,752)
Serbian0.1%(3,165)
Australian0.1%(2,946)
Turkish0%(2,856)
Somali0%(2,817)
Syrian0%(2,381)
Bulgarian0%(2,345)
Moroccan0%(2,248)
Israeli0%(2,046)
Palestinian0%(2,020)
Latvian0%(1,928)
Haitian0%(1,836)
Egyptian0%(1,832)
Iraqi0%(1,733)
Kenyan0%(1,343)
Jordanian0%(1,068)
Macedonian0%(617)
Barbadian0%(441)
Guyanese0%(243)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Mexican population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

32.7%
+5.7 ptssince 1990
from 27.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
86.9%
+2.5 ptssince 1990
from 84.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
11.1%
+2.1 ptssince 1990
from 9.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
−24%since 1990
from 21.6 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.5%(516,816)
Married58%(983,692)
Widowed1.9%(31,478)
Divorced9.6%(162,649)
Women 15+
Never married23.4%(396,167)
Married56.5%(954,845)
Widowed7.6%(128,765)
Divorced12.5%(210,957)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Denver740,613
2.Colorado Springs494,743
3.Aurora410,053
4.Fort Collins171,500
5.Lakewood156,927
6.Thornton147,766
7.Arvada122,901
8.Westminster116,182
9.Greeley115,073
10.Pueblo110,404
11.Centennial108,658
12.Boulder105,689
Frequently asked

How many people live in Colorado?

Colorado has about 4,301,261 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Colorado?

The typical household in Colorado earns about $47,203 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colorado expensive?

In Colorado, the median home is worth about $160,100, and the typical rent is about $671 a month.

How educated are people in Colorado?

About 32.7% of adults age 25 and over in Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colorado?

About 9.3% of people in Colorado live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colorado grown since 1990?

Yes, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,006,867 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →