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STATE · ADMITTED 1876 · 2010 ACS

Colorado

5,029,196 residents · 64 counties · 482 cities · 1,447 census tracts
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The short version

Colorado has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $56,456. Population has grown 17% since 2000. Median home value is $236,600.

CO
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
5,029,196
+17%since 2000
from 4,301,261 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
49 / sq mi
+17%since 2000
from 42 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
36.1
+5%since 2000
from 34.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
3.0M3.8M4.6M5.3M6.1M1990201020202024Colorado
20245.9M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$56,456
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,203 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$30,151
+25%since 2000
from $24,049 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
36.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.2%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.455
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services7.7%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade7.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration5%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food3.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$236,600
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $160,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$852
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $671 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
50.9%
−16.4 ptssince 2000
from 67.3% in 2000
34.5% rent
Vacancy rate
11.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
31.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
48.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.2
+24%since 2000
from 3.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Colorado on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic74.5%(3,202,880)
Black3.7%(158,443)
Hispanic / Latino17.1%(735,601)
Asian2.2%(93,277)
Other0%
Diversity Score47.9%(2,059,167)
2010
White, non-Hispanic70%(3,520,793)
Black3.8%(188,778)
Hispanic / Latino20.7%(1,038,687)
Asian2.7%(135,564)
Other2.9%(144,544)
Diversity Score58%(2,917,608)
Diversity Score
58
+21%since 2000
from 48 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
35.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 32.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.3%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 86.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
12.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.2 min
+47%since 2000
from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
74.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 74.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
3.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
6.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
1.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
5.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
38.7%
−26.5 ptssince 2009
from 65.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Female
49.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Foreign born
9.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.1%
−38.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Denver740,613
2.Colorado Springs494,743
3.Aurora410,053
4.Fort Collins171,500
5.Lakewood156,927
6.Thornton147,766
7.Arvada122,901
8.Westminster116,182
9.Greeley115,073
10.Pueblo110,404
11.Centennial108,658
12.Boulder105,689
Frequently asked

How many people live in Colorado?

Colorado has about 5,029,196 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Colorado?

The typical household in Colorado earns about $56,456 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colorado expensive?

In Colorado, the median home is worth about $236,600, and the typical rent is about $852 a month.

How educated are people in Colorado?

About 35.9% of adults age 25 and over in Colorado hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colorado?

About 12.2% of people in Colorado live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colorado grown since 1990?

Yes, Colorado has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,734,802 residents, a change of about 53 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

Largest cities
DenverColorado SpringsAuroraFort CollinsLakewoodThorntonArvadaWestminster
All 64 counties
El Paso CountyDenver CountyArapahoe CountyJefferson CountyAdams CountyDouglas CountyWeld CountyLarimer CountyBoulder CountyPueblo CountyMesa CountyBroomfield CountyGarfield CountyLa Plata CountyEagle CountyFremont CountyMontrose CountyDelta CountySummit CountyElbert CountyMorgan CountyMontezuma CountyRoutt CountyTeller CountyChaffee CountyLogan CountyPark CountyOtero CountyGunnison CountyAlamosa CountyPitkin CountyGrand CountyLas Animas CountyArchuleta CountyMoffat CountyProwers CountyRio Grande CountyYuma CountyClear Creek CountySan Miguel CountyLake CountyConejos CountyKit Carson CountyHuerfano CountySaguache CountyRio Blanco CountyGilpin CountyBent CountyCrowley CountyLincoln CountyCuster CountyOuray CountyWashington CountyPhillips CountyCostilla CountyBaca CountyDolores CountySedgwick CountyCheyenne CountyKiowa CountyJackson CountyMineral CountySan Juan CountyHinsdale County
Metro areas
DenverColorado SpringsGreeleyFort CollinsBoulderPuebloGrand JunctionRifleDurangoEdwardsCañon CityMontrose
Rankings
Highest income cities in ColoradoFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →