STATE · ADMITTED 1792 · 2010 ACS
Kentucky
4,339,367 residents · 120 counties · 554 cities · 39,486 sq mi · 1,306 census tracts
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The short version
With 4,339,367 people, Kentucky is a state. Median home value sits at $116,800. The foreign-born share is 3%. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median rent is $601 a month. The median household earns $41,576, about 21% below the national median.
Section 01
Population & growth
Land area
39,486 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
20244.5M
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(282,367)
5 to 96.5%(282,888)
10 to 146.5%(284,154)
15 to 196.8%(296,795)
20 to 246.7%(289,968)
25 to 3413%(566,216)
35 to 4413.3%(576,662)
45 to 5414.8%(643,097)
55 to 6412.4%(538,993)
65 to 747.5%(325,314)
75 to 844.2%(183,705)
85 and over1.6%(69,208)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$41,576
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,672 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
24.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.1%
Information11.8%
Wholesale trade6.8%
Finance & insurance6%
Other services5.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
Public administration4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
Construction1.8%
Manufacturing1.2%
Education & health services1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$116,800
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
2.8
+2%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic89.3%(3,608,013)
Black7.3%(293,639)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(59,939)
Asian0.7%(29,368)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic86.3%(3,745,655)
Black7.7%(333,075)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(132,836)
Asian1.1%(48,338)
Other1.7%(71,754)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(75,227)
Central American0.3%(10,887)
Puerto Rican0.2%(10,316)
Cuban0.2%(8,172)
South American0.1%(4,969)
Guatemalan0.1%(4,718)
Salvadoran0.1%(2,434)
Honduran0%(1,767)
Spaniard0%(1,614)
Colombian0%(1,308)
Peruvian0%(1,138)
Panamanian0%(1,098)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0%(706)
Nicaraguan0%(616)
Chilean0%(610)
Venezuelan0%(556)
Ecuadorian0%(552)
Bolivian0%(290)
Argentine0%(214)
Costa Rican0%(80)
Paraguayan0%(75)
Uruguayan0%(44)
Ancestry
American19.8%(846,598)
German15.9%(682,779)
Irish13.7%(586,154)
English11.5%(494,312)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(90,125)
Italian2.1%(88,876)
Scottish2%(85,608)
French1.9%(79,830)
Dutch1.4%(58,584)
Polish0.9%(40,567)
Subsaharan African0.5%(23,252)
Welsh0.5%(22,649)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(18,107)
British0.4%(17,099)
Norwegian0.3%(13,878)
Swiss0.3%(10,855)
Russian0.2%(10,491)
Arab0.2%(9,505)
French Canadian0.2%(8,390)
Hungarian0.2%(6,878)
Greek0.2%(6,669)
Czech0.1%(5,009)
Danish0.1%(4,682)
West Indian0.1%(4,559)
Ukrainian0.1%(3,837)
Lebanese0.1%(3,823)
Canadian0.1%(3,661)
Austrian0.1%(3,504)
Portuguese0.1%(2,944)
Slovak0.1%(2,743)
Finnish0.1%(2,243)
Lithuanian0%(1,924)
Romanian0%(1,836)
Jamaican0%(1,708)
Iranian0%(1,627)
Belgian0%(1,445)
Croatian0%(1,291)
Haitian0%(1,121)
Turkish0%(1,030)
Australian0%(1,012)
Armenian0%(931)
Somali0%(914)
Brazilian0%(788)
Syrian0%(692)
Jordanian0%(684)
Ethiopian0%(651)
Palestinian0%(576)
Latvian0%(530)
Slovene0%(515)
Egyptian0%(462)
Bulgarian0%(432)
Serbian0%(401)
Nigerian0%(358)
Moroccan0%(321)
Iraqi0%(315)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(283)
Barbadian0%(256)
Kenyan0%(204)
Guyanese0%(131)
Israeli0%(113)
Ghanaian0%(94)
Macedonian0%(54)
Cape Verdean0%(33)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
81.0%
+6.8 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Section 08
People & community
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.4%(604,964)
Married51.5%(934,149)
Widowed3.3%(59,178)
Divorced11.9%(215,370)
Women 15+
Never married26.9%(504,121)
Married49.2%(924,348)
Widowed9.9%(186,275)
Divorced14%(262,333)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage
Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
Direct-purchase
11.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
2.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.1%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 65.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 43.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans
Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.5%(55,994)
Gulf War (1990s)25.4%(58,141)
Vietnam era33.2%(75,839)
Korean War3.3%(7,594)
World War II0.8%(1,929)
Share of the 228,692 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Largest cities
2.Lexington-Fayette urban county329,751
3.Bowling Green78,505
4.Owensboro60,892
5.Covington41,847
6.Georgetown40,883
7.Richmond40,663
8.Elizabethtown35,448
9.Florence34,018
10.Nicholasville33,857
11.Hopkinsville30,411
12.Independence30,198
13.Jeffersontown29,193
14.Frankfort28,657
15.Henderson27,822
16.Paducah26,730
17.Radcliff22,576
18.Ashland20,996
19.Erlanger20,158
20.Winchester19,514
21.Madisonville19,428
22.Mount Washington18,989
23.Murray18,964
24.Shelbyville18,453
25.Burlington18,008
26.St. Matthews17,868
27.Danville17,736
28.Fort Thomas17,142
29.Berea16,662
30.Shively15,895
31.Glasgow15,302
32.Shepherdsville14,931
33.Bardstown14,161
34.Newport13,998
35.Somerset12,695
36.Lawrenceburg12,329
37.Campbellsville11,783
38.Fort Campbell North11,356
39.Lyndon11,301
40.Alexandria10,994
41.Franklin10,759
42.Versailles10,734
43.La Grange10,669
44.Francisville10,565
45.Oakbrook10,211
Section 03
Metropolitan & micropolitan areas
Metropolitan areas (6)
1.Louisville1,402,509
2.Lexington535,174
3.Bowling Green197,180
4.Elizabethtown128,666
5.Owensboro113,962
6.Paducah102,259
Micropolitan areas (15)
1.Corbin150,040
2.Richmond131,806
3.Pikeville89,122
4.Frankfort77,874
5.Somerset67,384
6.Henderson57,184
7.Danville56,985
8.Glasgow56,224
9.Mount Sterling48,428
10.Madisonville45,127
11.Murray39,421
12.Campbellsville38,407
13.Mayfield37,050
14.Middlesborough22,829
15.Franklin20,788
Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.
Frequently asked
How many people live in Kentucky?
Kentucky has about 4,339,367 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Kentucky?
The typical household in Kentucky earns about $41,576 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Kentucky expensive?
In Kentucky, the median home is worth about $116,800, and the typical rent is about $601 a month.
How educated are people in Kentucky?
About 20.3% of adults age 25 and over in Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Kentucky?
About 17.7% of people in Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.
Has Kentucky grown since 1990?
Yes, Kentucky has grown since 1990. The population has added about 654,071 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.
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All 120 counties
Jefferson CountyFayette CountyKenton CountyWarren CountyBoone CountyHardin CountyDaviess CountyMadison CountyCampbell CountyBullitt CountyOldham CountyChristian CountyMcCracken CountyPulaski CountyLaurel CountyScott CountyJessamine CountyPike CountyFranklin CountyShelby CountyNelson CountyBoyd CountyBarren CountyHopkins CountyHenderson CountyCalloway CountyClark CountyWhitley CountyGraves CountyGreenup CountyFloyd CountyMarshall CountyBoyle CountyMeade CountyMuhlenberg CountyKnox CountyMontgomery CountyLogan CountyWoodford CountyGrayson CountyTaylor CountyPerry CountyGrant CountyCarter CountyLincoln CountyAnderson CountyHarlan CountyRowan CountyOhio CountyMercer CountyBell CountyAllen CountyJohnson CountyBreckinridge CountySpencer CountySimpson CountyBourbon CountyHart CountyMarion CountyLetcher CountyHarrison CountyWayne CountyClay CountyAdair CountyRussell CountyGarrard CountyMcCreary CountyMason CountyHenry CountyCasey CountyRockcastle CountyFleming CountyLawrence CountyLarue CountyPendleton CountyTrigg CountyMorgan CountyEstill CountyJackson CountyKnott CountyBath CountyTodd CountyWebster CountyLewis CountyUnion CountyPowell CountyEdmonson CountyCaldwell CountyBreathitt CountyButler CountyWashington CountyGreen CountyOwen CountyMonroe CountyCarroll CountyMagoffin CountyMartin CountyMetcalfe CountyLeslie CountyClinton CountyLyon CountyMcLean CountyHancock CountyLivingston CountyGallatin CountyCrittenden CountyTrimble CountyBracken CountyNicholas CountyBallard CountyLee CountyElliott CountyMenifee CountyWolfe CountyFulton CountyCumberland CountyCarlisle CountyHickman CountyOwsley CountyRobertson CountyDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024