United States › Madisonville MICROPOLITAN AREA
Madisonville Micro Madisonville, KY · 1 counties · 45,127 residents (2025 est.) · 542 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Madisonville is home to 45,119 people. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The typical home is worth $142,800, having more than doubled since 2000. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. Renters pay $837 a month at the median. 20.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 50%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 46,519 in 2000
45,127 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 86 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
from 38.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
45K 45K 46K 47K 47K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madisonville Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $56,815
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,868 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,382 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.442 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.8%
Public administration 3.2%
Transportation & warehousing 2.9%
Education & health services 1.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$142,800
+50%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$837
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $363 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 74.7% in 2000
29.3% rent
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 35.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 91.5%(42,568)
Hispanic / Latino 0.9%(423)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 86.9%(39,220)
Hispanic / Latino 2.8%(1,249)
from 22 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 31 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 71.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 83.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 59.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 67.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 86.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 86.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 98.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 30.4%(5,394)
Women 15+
Never married 25.8%(4,850)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 62.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 46.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20%(361)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.5%(423)
Share of the 1,801 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
1 component county Drill deeper
Metros similar to Madisonville Head to head
Compare Madisonville side by side MADISONVILLE VS
Marion
Income $57,168 +1%
Home value $171,100 +20%
Population 45,198 same
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MADISONVILLE VS
Charleston
Income $56,478 −1%
Home value $127,400 −11%
Population 46,607 +3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISONVILLE VS
Galesburg
Income $57,030 same
Home value $111,900 −22%
Population 47,767 +6%
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MADISONVILLE VS
Cedartown
Income $58,515 +3%
Home value $187,600 +31%
Population 45,514 +1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Madisonville, KY? Madisonville, KY has about 45,119 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madisonville, KY? The typical household in Madisonville, KY earns about $56,815 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madisonville, KY expensive? In Madisonville, KY, the median home is worth about $142,800, and the typical rent is about $837 a month.
How educated are people in Madisonville, KY? About 16.9% of adults age 25 and over in Madisonville, KY hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madisonville, KY? About 20.0% of people in Madisonville, KY live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madisonville, KY grown since 1990? Yes, Madisonville, KY has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,007 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.
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