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COUNTY

Rockcastle County

Kentucky · 16,148 residents (2025 est.) · 317 sq mi
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The short version

Rockcastle County is home to 16,163 people in Kentucky. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $123,600. 25.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The foreign-born share is 0%. At a median age of 42.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 50%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

16,163
−3%since 2000
from 16,582 in 2000
16,148 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
51 / sq mi
−2%since 2009
from 52 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.8
+18%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
317 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K15K16K17K17K19902000201020202024Rockcastle County
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.3%(863)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(827)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(1,087)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(1,002)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(877)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.7%(1,890)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.6%(1,880)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.7%(2,207)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.9%(2,414)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.4%(1,840)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.2%(999)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.7%(277)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$48,862
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $23,475 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$27,074
+119%since 2000
from $12,337 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
32.4%
+21.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
25.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.482
−4%since 2010
from 0.503 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information14.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade7.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance6.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.3%
US avg: 2.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$123,600
+50%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$676
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $282 in 2000
US average: $1,442
74.3%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 79.5% in 2000
25.7% rent
11.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.42 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
17.2%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
32.6%
−16.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.5
−5%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
53
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.3%(16,301)
Black0.1%(23)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(102)
Asian0.1%(20)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic95.3%(15,409)
Black0.6%(97)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(204)
Asian0.1%(13)
Other2.7%(440)
11
+108%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
30
−27%since 2020
from 42 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(124)
Guatemalan0.3%(43)
Cuban0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.1%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(23)
Ancestry
American24.1%(3,903)
English13.2%(2,129)
German6%(976)
Irish5.7%(929)
Scottish1.9%(302)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(210)
Italian0.7%(120)
Dutch0.4%(69)
French0.3%(51)
Welsh0.3%(45)
Portuguese0.2%(30)
Swedish0.2%(27)
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.2%(26)
Polish0.1%(18)
Hungarian0.1%(16)
British0.1%(11)
Czech0.1%(10)
Russian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

13.7%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
83.4%
+25.7 ptssince 2000
from 57.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.7%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.4 min
+22%since 2000
from 21.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.3%
−5.2 ptssince 2009
from 83.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.4%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
9.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.6%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 49.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
56.4%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 60.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 27.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
50.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.6%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
23.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2012
from 22.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.8%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
80.0%
+16.6 ptssince 2017
from 63.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.4%
+10.5 ptssince 2020
from 81.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.5%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 86.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2016
from 99.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.6%(1,679)
Married56.8%(3,734)
Widowed3.7%(246)
Divorced13.9%(911)
Women 15+
Never married20.2%(1,374)
Married52.3%(3,563)
Widowed14.6%(998)
Divorced12.9%(881)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.8%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 45.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 10.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 23.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
36.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 38.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 55.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 54.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(101)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.1%(130)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.7%(251)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.5%(9)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 588 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rockcastle County, Kentucky?

Rockcastle County, Kentucky has about 16,163 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rockcastle County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Rockcastle County, Kentucky earns about $48,862 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rockcastle County, Kentucky expensive?

In Rockcastle County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $123,600, and the typical rent is about $676 a month.

How educated are people in Rockcastle County, Kentucky?

About 13.7% of adults age 25 and over in Rockcastle County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rockcastle County, Kentucky?

About 25.6% of people in Rockcastle County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rockcastle County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Rockcastle County, Kentucky has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,360 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →