STATE · ADMITTED 1792 · 1990 CENSUS

Kentucky

3,685,296 residents · 120 counties · 554 cities · 39,486 sq mi · 1,306 census tracts

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With 3,685,296 people, Kentucky is a state. Median home value sits at $50,100. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The poverty rate is 19.0%, above the 13.2% national rate. Median rent is $319 a month. The median household earns $22,534, about 25% below the national median.

Section 01

Population & growth

Total population

3,685,296

−9%vs 2000

vs 4,041,769 in 2000

1990 – 2024

Median age

33.1

−8%vs 2000

vs 35.9 in 2000

US average: 33.0

Land area

39,486 sq mi

Population, 1990 – 2024

20244.5M

Age distribution, 1990

Under 56.8%(250,341)

US avg: 7.3%

5 to 97.2%(264,807)

US avg: 7.3%

10 to 147.5%(276,415)

US avg: 6.9%

15 to 197.7%(284,988)

US avg: 7.1%

20 to 247.5%(274,912)

US avg: 7.5%

25 to 3416.6%(612,346)

US avg: 17.5%

35 to 4414.9%(550,788)

US avg: 15.1%

45 to 5410.4%(382,131)

US avg: 10.2%

55 to 648.7%(321,752)

US avg: 8.5%

65 to 747.3%(270,085)

US avg: 7.3%

75 to 844.1%(152,667)

US avg: 4%

85 and over1.2%(44,064)

US avg: 1.2%

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE

Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income

$22,534

−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $33,672 in 2000

US average: $30,130

1990 – 2024

Per capita income

$11,153

−38%vs 2000

vs $18,093 in 2000

US average: $14,340

Poverty rate

19.0%

+3.2 ptsvs 2000

vs 15.8% in 2000

US average: 13.2%

Section 03

Housing

Median home value

$50,100

−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $79,600 in 2000

US average: $93,722

1990 – 2024

Median gross rent

$319

−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $445 in 2000

US average: $450

Owner-occupied

69.6%

−1.1 ptsvs 2000

vs 70.8% in 2000

30.4% rent

Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000

White, non-Hispanic89.3%(3,608,013)

Black7.3%(293,639)

Hispanic / Latino1.5%(59,939)

Asian0.7%(29,368)

Other0%

1990

White, non-Hispanic92.1%(3,392,615)

Black7.1%(262,057)

Hispanic / Latino0.6%(20,363)

Asian0.5%(17,309)

Other0.4%(13,315)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin

Mexican2.5%(111,299)

Cuban0.8%(34,404)

Central American0.6%(28,820)

Puerto Rican0.5%(21,717)

Guatemalan0.3%(14,661)

South American0.3%(12,028)

Honduran0.2%(7,412)

Colombian0.1%(3,817)

Spaniard0.1%(3,425)

Venezuelan0.1%(3,028)

Salvadoran0.1%(2,852)

Peruvian0.1%(2,408)

+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data

Panamanian0.1%(2,361)

Dominican0%(2,112)

Argentine0%(957)

Nicaraguan0%(883)

Ecuadorian0%(764)

Chilean0%(613)

Costa Rican0%(595)

Bolivian0%(204)

Paraguayan0%(93)

Uruguayan0%(50)

Asian origin

Asian Indian0.4%(17,357)

Chinese0.2%(9,475)

Filipino0.2%(7,744)

Burmese0.2%(7,060)

Vietnamese0.1%(6,333)

Korean0.1%(5,462)

Nepalese0.1%(4,112)

Japanese0.1%(3,980)

Pakistani0%(1,933)

Cambodian0%(1,859)

Taiwanese0%(1,068)

Thai0%(796)

+ 11 more asian origin groups with data

Bhutanese0%(564)

Indonesian0%(416)

Laotian0%(410)

Kazakh0%(394)

Bangladeshi0%(381)

Sri Lankan0%(363)

Singaporean0%(181)

Uzbek0%(144)

Malaysian0%(66)

Hmong0%(44)

Mongolian0%(24)

Pacific Islander origin

Native Hawaiian0.1%(2,373)

Chamorro0%(820)

Samoan0%(731)

Guamanian0%(132)

Marshallese0%(60)

Tongan0%(50)

Fijian0%(18)

Ancestry

English14.5%(659,510)

German12.7%(576,331)

American11.5%(522,727)

Irish11%(497,366)

Italian2%(91,891)

Scottish2%(89,515)

French1.3%(57,170)

Scotch-Irish1.2%(54,139)

Subsaharan African1%(46,499)

Polish0.9%(40,786)

Dutch0.7%(31,887)

Welsh0.5%(24,396)

+ 51 more ancestry groups with data

Swedish0.4%(17,193)

Arab0.4%(16,181)

British0.4%(15,990)

Norwegian0.3%(15,402)

Swiss0.2%(9,642)

Russian0.2%(8,918)

West Indian0.2%(8,576)

Hungarian0.2%(7,195)

French Canadian0.2%(6,920)

Ukrainian0.1%(5,943)

Greek0.1%(5,696)

Czech0.1%(4,697)

Portuguese0.1%(4,286)

Danish0.1%(3,984)

Canadian0.1%(3,953)

Lebanese0.1%(3,815)

Nigerian0.1%(3,583)

Jamaican0.1%(3,232)

Austrian0.1%(2,978)

Slovak0.1%(2,846)

Haitian0.1%(2,701)

Iranian0.1%(2,677)

Lithuanian0.1%(2,665)

Finnish0.1%(2,403)

Moroccan0.1%(2,279)

Belgian0%(2,216)

Croatian0%(1,967)

Iraqi0%(1,703)

Somali0%(1,636)

Ethiopian0%(1,588)

Romanian0%(1,561)

Egyptian0%(1,414)

Palestinian0%(1,274)

Brazilian0%(1,255)

Turkish0%(1,129)

Syrian0%(1,096)

Ghanaian0%(1,052)

Latvian0%(1,039)

Kenyan0%(982)

Serbian0%(870)

Slovene0%(848)

Armenian0%(832)

Bulgarian0%(770)

Jordanian0%(488)

Australian0%(453)

Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(377)

Barbadian0%(278)

Israeli0%(204)

Guyanese0%(131)

Cape Verdean0%(90)

Macedonian0%(71)

RANKED:Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest American population · Largest Irish population · Largest Mexican population

Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher

13.6%

−3.5 ptsvs 2000

vs 17.1% in 2000

US average: 20.3%

High school or higher

64.6%

−9.5 ptsvs 2000

vs 74.1% in 2000

US average: 75.2%

Graduate degree

5.5%

−1.4 ptsvs 2000

vs 6.9% in 2000

US average: 7.1%

Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute

20.7 min

+31%vs 2000

vs 15.8 min in 2000

US average: 21.9

Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)

Men 15+

Never married33.4%(604,964)

Married51.5%(934,149)

Widowed3.3%(59,178)

Divorced11.9%(215,370)

Women 15+

Never married26.9%(504,121)

Married49.2%(924,348)

Widowed9.9%(186,275)

Divorced14%(262,333)

SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024

Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured

6.0%

−8.4 ptssince 2013

from 14.4% in 2013

US average: 8.4%

Employer-based

52.9%

−0.9 ptssince 2020

from 53.8% in 2020

US average: 54.8%

Direct-purchase

11.5%

−0.6 ptssince 2020

from 12.1% in 2020

US average: 13.8%

Medicare

20.0%

+0.2 ptssince 2020

from 19.8% in 2020

US average: 18.4%

Medicaid

27.6%

+1.4 ptssince 2020

from 26.2% in 2020

US average: 20.9%

VA health care

2.6%

−0.2 ptssince 2020

from 2.8% in 2020

US average: 2.2%

Any private

63.1%

−1.9 ptssince 2020

from 65.0% in 2020

US average: 67.1%

Any public

44.6%

+1.6 ptssince 2020

from 43.0% in 2020

US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024

Gulf War (2001 or later)24.5%(55,994)

US avg: 26.4%

Gulf War (1990s)25.4%(58,141)

US avg: 24.3%

Vietnam era33.2%(75,839)

US avg: 33.1%

Korean War3.3%(7,594)

US avg: 4.5%

World War II0.8%(1,929)

US avg: 1%

Share of the 228,692 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE

Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Kentucky →

1.Louisville/Jefferson County metro government641,962

2.Lexington-Fayette urban county329,751

3.Bowling Green78,505

4.Owensboro60,892

5.Covington41,847

6.Georgetown40,883

7.Richmond40,663

8.Elizabethtown35,448

9.Florence34,018

10.Nicholasville33,857

11.Hopkinsville30,411

12.Independence30,198

13.Jeffersontown29,193

14.Frankfort28,657

15.Henderson27,822

16.Paducah26,730

17.Radcliff22,576

18.Ashland20,996

19.Erlanger20,158

20.Winchester19,514

21.Madisonville19,428

22.Mount Washington18,989

23.Murray18,964

24.Shelbyville18,453

25.Burlington18,008

26.St. Matthews17,868

27.Danville17,736

28.Fort Thomas17,142

29.Berea16,662

30.Shively15,895

31.Glasgow15,302

32.Shepherdsville14,931

33.Bardstown14,161

34.Newport13,998

35.Somerset12,695

36.Lawrenceburg12,329

37.Campbellsville11,783

38.Fort Campbell North11,356

39.Lyndon11,301

40.Alexandria10,994

41.Franklin10,759

42.Versailles10,734

43.La Grange10,669

44.Francisville10,565

45.Oakbrook10,211

Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (6)

1.Louisville1,402,509

2.Lexington535,174

3.Bowling Green197,180

4.Elizabethtown128,666

5.Owensboro113,962

6.Paducah102,259

Micropolitan areas (15)

1.Corbin150,040

2.Richmond131,806

3.Pikeville89,122

4.Frankfort77,874

5.Somerset67,384

6.Henderson57,184

7.Danville56,985

8.Glasgow56,224

9.Mount Sterling48,428

10.Madisonville45,127

11.Murray39,421

12.Campbellsville38,407

13.Mayfield37,050

14.Middlesborough22,829

15.Franklin20,788

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

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