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CITY

Shelbyville

Kentucky · 18,453 residents (2025 est.) · 9.24 sq mi
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The short version

With 17,668 people, Shelbyville is a city in Kentucky. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 7,583 people. This skews young, with a median age of 34.8. About 27% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 56% of homes are owner-occupied. Density works out to 1,912 people per square mile.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

17,668
+75%since 2000
from 10,085 in 2000
18,453 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,912 / sq mi
+58%since 2009
from 1,207 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
34.8
+10%since 2000
from 31.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
9.24 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K9K12K15K19K19902000201020202024Shelbyville
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58.1%(1,425)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(1,094)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.6%(986)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(1,148)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249%(1,588)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.3%(2,706)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.7%(2,241)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.7%(2,059)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.8%(2,082)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.1%(1,427)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.3%(755)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.9%(157)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$75,610
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,607 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,587
+92%since 2000
from $17,461 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
50.7%
+25.6 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.429
−5%since 2010
from 0.451 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade20%
US avg: 9.9%
Information15.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services8.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration7%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical6.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$257,100
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $109,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,033
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $480 in 2000
US average: $1,442
56.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 50.6% in 2000
43.9% rent
4.6%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.61 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.4%
−7.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
36.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.4
+1%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
56
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic71.2%(7,178)
Black16.3%(1,643)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(959)
Asian0.5%(53)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic67.1%(11,861)
Black5.6%(988)
Hispanic / Latino19.3%(3,409)
Asian0.8%(139)
Other7.2%(1,271)
63
−3%since 2009
from 65 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.3%(1,649)
Guatemalan5%(885)
Puerto Rican2.2%(386)
Honduran0.5%(94)
Cuban0.5%(85)
Spaniard0.4%(70)
Peruvian0.1%(14)
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(120)
Filipino0.1%(19)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.6%(110)
Ancestry
English13.8%(2,441)
Irish13.3%(2,349)
German11.2%(1,983)
American8.2%(1,456)
Scottish3.5%(626)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(435)
Italian1.6%(291)
Polish1.2%(210)
British1.1%(187)
Dutch0.7%(120)
Arab0.7%(117)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Austrian0.7%(117)
Swedish0.6%(108)
Welsh0.5%(80)
Swiss0.4%(74)
French0.3%(51)
Syrian0.2%(36)
Danish0.2%(32)
Norwegian0.1%(17)
Hungarian0.1%(15)
West Indian0.1%(12)
Portuguese0.1%(11)
Russian0.1%(11)
Egyptian0.1%(10)
Lithuanian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

26.7%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.0%
+10.0 ptssince 2000
from 75.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.9%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 6.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.9 min
+79%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.0%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 67.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.2%
−11.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.9%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.8%
−7.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.5%
−3.1 ptssince 2011
from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.5%
−6.6 ptssince 2011
from 72.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.7%
−4.9 ptssince 2020
from 74.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
8.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.8%
+7.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.7% in 2009
50.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.3% in 2009
10.4%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 12.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.1%
−17.7 ptssince 2013
from 22.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
94.8%
+22.1 ptssince 2017
from 72.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.9%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 91.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.5%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
82.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2016
from 84.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
15.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2016
from 12.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(2,287)
Married54.9%(3,819)
Widowed1.8%(126)
Divorced10.4%(725)
Women 15+
Never married25.3%(1,821)
Married54.8%(3,946)
Widowed6.4%(458)
Divorced13.6%(981)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.1%
−17.7 ptssince 2013
from 22.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.9%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 67.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 35.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.9%(181)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.1%(92)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.3%(388)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1%(10)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,013 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelbyville, Kentucky?

Shelbyville, Kentucky has about 17,668 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelbyville, Kentucky?

The typical household in Shelbyville, Kentucky earns about $75,610 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelbyville, Kentucky expensive?

In Shelbyville, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $257,100, and the typical rent is about $1,033 a month.

How educated are people in Shelbyville, Kentucky?

About 26.7% of adults age 25 and over in Shelbyville, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelbyville, Kentucky?

About 14.5% of people in Shelbyville, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelbyville, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelbyville, Kentucky has grown since 1990. The population has added about 11,430 residents, a change of about 183 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Shelbyville, Kentucky: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy