United States › Kentucky › Cumberland County COUNTY
Cumberland County Kentucky · 5,992 residents (2025 est.) · 305 sq mi
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The short version
Cumberland County is a county of 5,948 people in Kentucky. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. At a median age of 45.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $141,100. 24.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That trails the Kentucky median by roughly 37%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 52%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 7,147 in 2000
5,992 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 22 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
6K 6K 7K 7K 7K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Cumberland County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $40,000
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,572 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $12,643 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.419 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.8%
Education & health services 1.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.7%
Transportation & warehousing 0.3%
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$141,100
+52%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$523
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $242 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 77.6% in 2000
24.5% rent
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.23 people
−17%since 2009
from 2.70 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95%(6,793)
Hispanic / Latino 0.6%(43)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 92.5%(5,500)
from 13 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 13 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 56.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 72.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 11.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 56.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 64.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 28.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 20.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 60.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 80.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 99.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 32.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21.1%(68)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.6%(47)
Share of the 322 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Cumberland County Head to head
Compare Cumberland County to nearby counties CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Clinton County
Income $44,844 +12%
Home value $122,200 −13%
Population 9,139 +53%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Clay County
Income $39,972 same
Home value $136,400 −3%
Population 7,821 +31%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Monroe County
Income $51,280 +28%
Home value $115,900 −18%
Population 11,191 +87%
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY VS
Metcalfe County
Income $51,473 +29%
Home value $110,200 −22%
Population 10,583 +77%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Cumberland County, Kentucky? Cumberland County, Kentucky has about 5,948 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Cumberland County, Kentucky? The typical household in Cumberland County, Kentucky earns about $40,000 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Cumberland County, Kentucky expensive? In Cumberland County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $141,100, and the typical rent is about $523 a month.
How educated are people in Cumberland County, Kentucky? About 19.1% of adults age 25 and over in Cumberland County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Cumberland County, Kentucky? About 24.8% of people in Cumberland County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.
Has Cumberland County, Kentucky grown since 1990? Yes, Cumberland County, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 836 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.
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