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COUNTY

Boyd County

Kentucky · 47,751 residents (2025 est.) · 160 sq mi
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The short version

With 47,911 people, Boyd County is a county in Kentucky. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. The typical home is worth $130,700, having more than doubled since 2000. 1% of residents were born outside the United States. The median age is 42.3, about 3 years above the US median. Renters pay $849 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

47,911
−4%since 2000
from 49,752 in 2000
47,751 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
300 / sq mi
−2%since 2009
from 304 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.3
+7%since 2000
from 39.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
160 sq mi
Population, 19902024
47K48K49K50K51K19902000201020202024Boyd County
202448K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(2,430)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(2,939)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146%(2,853)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(2,887)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(2,556)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.7%(5,614)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(6,194)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.8%(6,121)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.6%(6,492)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.2%(5,849)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846%(2,872)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.3%(1,104)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$61,118
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,749 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,752
+74%since 2000
from $18,212 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.2%
+16.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 15.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.458
−3%since 2010
from 0.472 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information14.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance6.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing1.2%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$130,700
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $65,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$849
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407 in 2000
US average: $1,442
70.2%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 72.9% in 2000
29.8% rent
11.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.38 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
41.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 41.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.1
−6%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
36
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(47,326)
Black2.5%(1,224)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(558)
Asian0.3%(146)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic92.2%(44,178)
Black2.3%(1,097)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(873)
Asian0.4%(172)
Other3.3%(1,591)
18
+26%since 2009
from 15 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
25
−22%since 2020
from 32 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.1%(538)
Cuban0.2%(76)
Puerto Rican0.1%(49)
Spaniard0.1%(24)
Peruvian0%(10)
Asian origin
Laotian0.2%(76)
Filipino0.1%(60)
Japanese0%(10)
Chinese0%(8)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(13)
Ancestry
English22.3%(10,677)
Irish13.2%(6,339)
American11.7%(5,629)
German9.7%(4,635)
Scotch-Irish3.5%(1,681)
Scottish2.1%(1,026)
Italian1.2%(569)
Welsh0.8%(360)
French0.7%(324)
Dutch0.5%(254)
Polish0.4%(170)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.3%(163)
British0.2%(83)
Danish0.1%(47)
Finnish0.1%(26)
Romanian0.1%(26)
Hungarian0.1%(25)
Belgian0.1%(24)
Canadian0%(23)
Ukrainian0%(21)
Czech0%(19)
Swiss0%(19)
Austrian0%(17)
Russian0%(15)
Arab0%(12)
Greek0%(12)
Syrian0%(10)
Swedish0%(8)
Kenyan0%(4)
Section 05

Education

20.0%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.8%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.1 min
+70%since 2000
from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 84.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.9%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.4%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 9.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2011
from 51.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
66.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 64.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
16.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 31.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
49.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
1.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
22.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2012
from 20.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.4%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
87.1%
+11.7 ptssince 2017
from 75.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.2%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 88.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 86.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2016
from 98.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.9%(6,303)
Married50.2%(9,904)
Widowed4.3%(859)
Divorced13.6%(2,682)
Women 15+
Never married21.3%(4,257)
Married49%(9,770)
Widowed11.6%(2,310)
Divorced18.1%(3,604)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.4%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 14.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.0%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 49.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 25.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 32.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 59.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.3%(594)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21%(679)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33%(1,067)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.8%(58)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II6.1%(197)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,238 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Boyd County, Kentucky?

Boyd County, Kentucky has about 47,911 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Boyd County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Boyd County, Kentucky earns about $61,118 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Boyd County, Kentucky expensive?

In Boyd County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $130,700, and the typical rent is about $849 a month.

How educated are people in Boyd County, Kentucky?

About 20.0% of adults age 25 and over in Boyd County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Boyd County, Kentucky?

About 16.9% of people in Boyd County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Boyd County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Boyd County, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,239 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →