CensusEasy
STATE · ADMITTED 1889 · 2010 ACS

South Dakota

814,180 residents · 66 counties · 485 cities · 75,811 sq mi · 242 census tracts
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The short version

South Dakota is a state of 814,180 people. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $122,200, having risen by half since 2000. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average. Renters pay $574 a month at the median. The population has held roughly steady since 2000.

SD
Section 01

Population & growth

814,180
+8%since 2000
from 754,844 in 2000
1990 – 2024
36.9
+4%since 2000
from 35.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
75,811 sq mi
Population, 19902024
675K738K802K865K929K19902000201020202024South Dakota
2024907K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.3%(59,621)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(55,531)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.6%(53,960)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(57,628)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.1%(57,596)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.9%(105,429)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.4%(93,112)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.4%(116,918)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412%(97,804)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.1%(57,627)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.9%(39,728)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.4%(19,226)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,369
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,282 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,110
+37%since 2000
from $17,562 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
13.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.440
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services7.9%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction6.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Public administration6.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$122,200
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $74,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$574
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $426 in 2000
US average: $853
68.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 68.2% in 2000
31.9% rent
11.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.43 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
20.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
35.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 35.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+2%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88%(664,585)
Black0.6%(4,563)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(10,903)
Asian0.6%(4,316)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic84.7%(689,502)
Black1.2%(9,959)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(22,119)
Asian0.9%(7,553)
Other10.1%(82,298)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.7%(13,575)
Central American0.3%(2,586)
Guatemalan0.2%(1,708)
Puerto Rican0.2%(1,484)
Spaniard0.1%(518)
Salvadoran0.1%(437)
Colombian0%(243)
Honduran0%(217)
Cuban0%(144)
Bolivian0%(128)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0%(78)
Peruvian0%(38)
Argentine0%(31)
Dominican0%(20)
Uruguayan0%(16)
Ancestry
German43.7%(349,040)
Norwegian14.9%(119,341)
Irish11.1%(88,995)
English7.2%(57,334)
Dutch4.8%(38,184)
Swedish3.8%(30,517)
American3.5%(27,843)
French2.9%(22,853)
Danish2.3%(18,778)
Czech2.3%(18,595)
Russian1.6%(13,055)
Polish1.6%(12,884)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.3%(10,344)
Italian1.3%(10,084)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(9,400)
French Canadian0.6%(4,471)
Finnish0.5%(4,001)
Welsh0.5%(3,937)
Swiss0.4%(2,925)
Belgian0.2%(1,683)
Arab0.2%(1,380)
Austrian0.2%(1,329)
Hungarian0.2%(1,303)
Ukrainian0.1%(1,186)
Greek0.1%(1,025)
British0.1%(1,023)
Ethiopian0.1%(934)
Croatian0.1%(641)
Lebanese0.1%(601)
Portuguese0.1%(585)
Lithuanian0.1%(584)
Canadian0.1%(544)
Slovak0%(353)
Syrian0%(282)
Somali0%(253)
Romanian0%(247)
Armenian0%(238)
Serbian0%(216)
Jamaican0%(202)
Latvian0%(147)
Turkish0%(120)
Bulgarian0%(111)
Slovene0%(107)
Nigerian0%(93)
Iraqi0%(81)
Kenyan0%(68)
Brazilian0%(66)
Iranian0%(54)
Jordanian0%(41)
Haitian0%(36)
Moroccan0%(23)
Israeli0%(23)
Egyptian0%(16)
Section 05

Education

25.3%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.3%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.5 min
+41%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
34.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 33.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
49.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.7%(131,119)
Married51.9%(190,950)
Widowed2.7%(9,818)
Divorced9.8%(35,907)
Women 15+
Never married28.2%(101,065)
Married52%(186,134)
Widowed8.5%(30,480)
Divorced11.2%(40,150)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 30.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27%(14,568)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.1%(12,985)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.5%(18,606)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(2,284)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(230)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 53,890 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in South Dakota
1.Sioux Falls213,748
2.Rapid City80,589
3.Aberdeen27,961
4.Brookings25,355
5.Watertown23,736
6.Yankton15,816
7.Mitchell15,756
8.Huron14,607
9.Spearfish14,154
10.Box Elder13,936
11.Pierre13,848
12.Vermillion11,720
13.Brandon11,306
14.Harrisburg10,405
15.Tea8,019
16.Rapid Valley6,975
17.Sturgis6,922
18.Madison6,065
20.Dakota Dunes3,936
21.Dell Rapids3,852
22.Hot Springs3,670
23.Hartford3,635
24.Milbank3,512
25.Mobridge3,192
26.Lead3,064
28.Summerset3,030
29.Canton3,001
30.Winner2,969
31.Blackhawk2,934
32.Lennox2,657
34.Volga2,458
35.Chamberlain2,453
36.Sisseton2,413
37.Flandreau2,396
38.Pine Ridge2,246
39.Fort Pierre2,166
40.Redfield2,114
41.Beresford2,105
42.Elk Point2,080
43.Springfield1,926
45.Custer1,803
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (2)
1.Sioux Falls314,638
2.Rapid City156,934
Micropolitan areas (9)
1.Aberdeen41,583
2.Brookings37,635
3.Watertown29,562
4.Spearfish29,459
5.Mitchell25,913
6.Yankton23,635
7.Pierre20,588
8.Huron19,624
9.Vermillion15,031

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in South Dakota?

South Dakota has about 814,180 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in South Dakota?

The typical household in South Dakota earns about $46,369 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is South Dakota expensive?

In South Dakota, the median home is worth about $122,200, and the typical rent is about $574 a month.

How educated are people in South Dakota?

About 25.3% of adults age 25 and over in South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in South Dakota?

About 13.7% of people in South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 118,176 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →