United States › South Dakota › Oglala Lakota County COUNTY
Oglala Lakota County South Dakota · 13,338 residents (2025 est.) · 2,094 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
With 13,491 people, Oglala Lakota County is a county in South Dakota. The poverty rate is 57.6%, above the 12.5% national rate. This skews young, with a median age of 28.2. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 12% of adults. The typical home is worth $52,900. That trails the South Dakota median by roughly 45%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 28.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 13,587 in 2023
13,338 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 6 / sq mi in 2023
US average: 281
from 27.0 in 2023
US average: 38.9
Population, 2015 – 2024
13K 14K 14K 14K 14K 2015 2020 2024 Oglala Lakota County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $41,417
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2023
from $34,769 in 2023
US average: $82,259
from $11,650 in 2023
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 27.6% in 2023
US average: 53.3%
from 52.8% in 2023
US average: 12.5%
from 0.484 in 2023
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 0%
Professional, scientific, technical 0%
Education & health services 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$52,900
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2023
from $45,600 in 2023
US average: $376,019
$584
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2023
from $563 in 2023
US average: $1,442
from 53.5% in 2023
48.5% rent
from 21.1% in 2023
US average: 10.0%
from 4.84 people in 2023
US average: 2.54
from 15.8% in 2023
US average: 22.9%
from 28.3% in 2023
US average: 47.4%
from 1.3 in 2023
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2023
White, non-Hispanic 6.6%(901)
Hispanic / Latino 1.7%(232)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 7%(950)
Hispanic / Latino 1.9%(259)
from 20 in 2023
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 1 more ancestry group with data from 9.8% in 2023
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 78.0% in 2023
US average: 89.6%
from 3.4% in 2023
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 14.9 min in 2023
US average: 26.5
from 66.6% in 2023
US average: 68.9%
from 13.4% in 2023
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2023
US average: 3.2%
from 2.3% in 2023
US average: 15.0%
from 5.3% in 2023
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2023
US average: 0.4%
from 23.4% in 2023
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.9% in 2023
US average: 5.2%
from 38.9% in 2023
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 74.6%
from 47.6% in 2023
US average: 13.1%
from 30.8% in 2023
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.2% in 2023
US average: 14.1%
from 3.7% in 2023
US average: 6.2%
from 9.9% in 2023
US average: 13.3%
from 43.5% in 2023
US average: 8.4%
from 57.7% in 2023
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
US average: 95.5%
from 86.2% in 2023
US average: 77.7%
from 0.1% in 2023
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 76.2%(3,390)
Women 15+
Never married 52.4%(2,657)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 43.5% in 2023
US average: 8.4%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
US average: 2.2%
Any private
US average: 67.1%
Any public
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.9%(62)
Share of the 311 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Oglala Lakota County Head to head
Compare Oglala Lakota County to nearby counties OGLALA LAKOTA COUNTY VS
Bennett County
Income $53,750 +30%
Home value $156,400 +196%
Population 3,307 −75%
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OGLALA LAKOTA COUNTY VS
Pennington County
Income $74,517 +80%
Home value $302,200 +471%
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OGLALA LAKOTA COUNTY VS
Fall River County
Income $67,917 +64%
Home value $193,200 +265%
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OGLALA LAKOTA COUNTY VS
Custer County
Income $84,112 +103%
Home value $372,100 +603%
Population 9,431 −29%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota? Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota has about 13,491 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota? The typical household in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota earns about $41,417 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota expensive? In Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $52,900, and the typical rent is about $584 a month.
How educated are people in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota? About 11.8% of adults age 25 and over in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota? About 57.6% of people in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
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