United States › South Dakota › Hartford CITY
Hartford South Dakota · 3,635 residents (2025 est.) · 3.05 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Hartford is home to 3,478 people in South Dakota. Since 2000 the city has more than doubled, up 1,634 people. That puts it in the top 8% of US cities for household income. The foreign-born share is 2%. That is roughly 33% ahead of the South Dakota median. 77% of homes are owner-occupied.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.5
US median: 38.9
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 59%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 1,844 in 2000
3,635 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,140 / sq mi
+63%since 2009
from 700 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 32.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
1K 2K 2K 3K 4K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Hartford Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $99,893
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,333 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $20,726 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 37.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.342 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 12.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing 1.5%
Education & health services 1.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$257,700
+59%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$938
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $487 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 80.6% in 2000
23.2% rent
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
−14%since 2009
from 2.94 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 24.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 42.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.3%(1,794)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 91.8%(3,192)
from 9 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data from 17.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 89.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 87.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 77.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 90.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 33.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 6.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 88.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 95.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 99.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 63.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 17.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 9.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 80.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 26.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.2%(64)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(56)
Share of the 317 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Hartford, South Dakota? Hartford, South Dakota has about 3,478 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Hartford, South Dakota? The typical household in Hartford, South Dakota earns about $99,893 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Hartford, South Dakota expensive? In Hartford, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $257,700, and the typical rent is about $938 a month.
How educated are people in Hartford, South Dakota? About 34.3% of adults age 25 and over in Hartford, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Hartford, South Dakota? About 5.5% of people in Hartford, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
Has Hartford, South Dakota grown since 1990? Yes, Hartford, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,189 residents, a change of about 170 percent over that period.
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