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COUNTY

Lake County

South Dakota · 10,993 residents (2025 est.) · 563 sq mi
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The short version

With 10,972 people, Lake County is a county in South Dakota. Few US counties rank higher on income. At a median age of 43.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Density works out to 19 people per square mile. The average commute runs 15 minutes. 4% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.8
US median: 38.9
Average education
35% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 84%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,972
−3%since 2000
from 11,276 in 2000
10,993 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
19 / sq mi
−5%since 2009
from 20 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
43.8
+20%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
563 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Lake County
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.7%(517)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(669)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.9%(542)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.2%(897)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(660)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.4%(1,248)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.3%(1,135)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.3%(1,015)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.8%(1,623)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7416.4%(1,801)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.5%(489)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(376)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$76,808
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,087 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$45,963
+179%since 2000
from $16,446 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
51.7%
+27.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
8.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.469
+15%since 2010
from 0.408 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction9.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance7.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade6.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services5.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical1.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$247,600
+84%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$947
+36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $382 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 70.5% in 2000
26.2% rent
18.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.21 people
−8%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
45.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 42.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+39%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
91
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.4%(10,981)
Black0.2%(23)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(89)
Asian0.5%(61)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic88.8%(9,748)
Black0.7%(80)
Hispanic / Latino5.3%(577)
Asian0.7%(81)
Other4.4%(486)
26
+181%since 2009
from 9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
14
−5%since 2020
from 15 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.3%(362)
Cuban0.5%(50)
Nicaraguan0.4%(45)
Argentine0.2%(20)
Puerto Rican0.1%(16)
Guatemalan0.1%(6)
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(43)
Chinese0.3%(30)
Nepalese0.1%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(19)
Ancestry
German36.4%(3,997)
Norwegian16.3%(1,789)
Irish12.4%(1,359)
English8.5%(937)
American4.4%(486)
Dutch3.5%(383)
Swedish2.8%(312)
Danish2.1%(233)
Welsh1.2%(129)
Scottish0.8%(93)
French0.8%(89)
Finnish0.5%(60)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.5%(57)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(53)
Italian0.4%(47)
Swiss0.4%(43)
Czech0.3%(37)
Polish0.3%(36)
Australian0.3%(34)
British0.2%(17)
Belgian0.1%(13)
Arab0.1%(10)
Lebanese0.1%(10)
Hungarian0.1%(7)
Ukrainian0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

34.6%
+13.6 ptssince 2000
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.4%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 85.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.8%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.9 min
+16%since 2000
from 12.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
77.9%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 75.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.9%
−6.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.5%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.8%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 3.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.4%
−2.3 ptssince 2011
from 67.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
85.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 84.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
21.4%
+7.0 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
37.9%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

52.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
47.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
3.7%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.8%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.1%
+3.6 ptssince 2012
from 11.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.6%
+9.7 ptssince 2017
from 76.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.4%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 93.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2016
from 97.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2016
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(1,702)
Married54%(2,658)
Widowed1.3%(66)
Divorced10.1%(499)
Women 15+
Never married25.1%(1,086)
Married52.8%(2,279)
Widowed12.3%(531)
Divorced9.8%(423)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 55.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 23.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
12.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 11.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 78.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 32.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.4%(98)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.8%(87)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.3%(302)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.5%(51)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.4%(3)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 682 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Lake County, South Dakota?

Lake County, South Dakota has about 10,972 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Lake County, South Dakota?

The typical household in Lake County, South Dakota earns about $76,808 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Lake County, South Dakota expensive?

In Lake County, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $247,600, and the typical rent is about $947 a month.

How educated are people in Lake County, South Dakota?

About 34.6% of adults age 25 and over in Lake County, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Lake County, South Dakota?

About 8.4% of people in Lake County, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Lake County, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Lake County, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 422 residents, a change of about 4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →