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CITY

Harrisburg

South Dakota · 10,405 residents (2025 est.) · 4.77 sq mi
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The short version

Harrisburg is home to 8,519 people in South Dakota. The population has more than tripled since 2000, adding 7,561 people. This skews young, with a median age of 31.1. That puts it in the top 6% of US cities for household income. That is roughly 45% ahead of the South Dakota median. Owners hold 78% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Wealthier
median household income $108,724, above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 81%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Harrisburg

What changed most since 1990

  • Population721 → 8,519 (+1,082%)US over the same years: +35%
  • Median home value (2024 dollars)$126,964 → $312,200 (+146%)US over the same years: +67%
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree17.3% → 43.8% (+26.5 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts

Among the 50 cities and towns in the Sioux Falls metro

  • 7th in household income$108,724
  • 6th in share with a bachelor's degree43.8%
  • 8th in home value$312,200
  • 18th in diversity score27.2

Its weight in Lincoln County

Harrisburg's population equals 12% of Lincoln County's. Its number of residents living in poverty equals 1.1% of the county's. Its number of residents 65 and older equals 3.0% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

8,519
+789%since 2000
from 958 in 2000
10,405 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,786 / sq mi
+789%since 2000
from 201 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
31.1
+3%since 2000
from 30.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
4.77 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
02K5K7K9K19902000201020202024Harrisburg
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 59.8%(831)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.9%(673)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1410.9%(930)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.7%(658)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.3%(363)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3418.4%(1,569)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417%(1,448)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(1,022)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 648.4%(713)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 742.4%(204)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 840.9%(74)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.4%(34)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$108,724
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,196 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$42,229
+143%since 2000
from $17,414 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
75.0%
+34.7 ptssince 2009
from 40.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
0.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 1.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.296
+15%since 2010
from 0.258 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services10.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Information10.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration9.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade5.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance3.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$312,200
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,362
+76%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $425 in 2000
US average: $1,442
78.4%
−6.7 ptssince 2000
from 85.1% in 2000
21.6% rent
3.9%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.83 people
−12%since 2009
from 3.23 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.8%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
36.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 37.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.9
+28%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
64
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.3%(942)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(4)
Asian0.3%(3)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic88.1%(7,504)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino6.4%(543)
Asian0.7%(59)
Other4.8%(413)
27
+155%since 2009
from 11 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.4%(372)
Panamanian0.8%(67)
Chilean0.3%(23)
Puerto Rican0.3%(22)
Cuban0.2%(14)
Asian origin
Japanese0.5%(46)
Chinese0.2%(13)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German35.6%(3,030)
Norwegian12.3%(1,048)
Irish8.9%(754)
English8%(685)
Dutch6.2%(526)
American4.3%(368)
Swedish3.1%(262)
Czech3%(255)
French1.4%(117)
Italian1.3%(114)
Polish1.2%(106)
Ukrainian0.8%(66)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Finnish0.8%(64)
Belgian0.7%(62)
Danish0.7%(61)
Russian0.6%(47)
Serbian0.3%(27)
Welsh0.3%(23)
Romanian0.2%(20)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(20)
Section 05

Education

43.8%
+17.3 ptssince 2000
from 26.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 93.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.2%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.9 min
+124%since 2000
from 9.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.9%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 87.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.3%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.2%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2011
from 1.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
89.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2011
from 91.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
93.4%
+7.3 ptssince 2020
from 86.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.9%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
48.4%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
50.5%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
2.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
10.9%
+8.2 ptssince 2012
from 2.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
97.7%
+8.0 ptssince 2017
from 89.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 100.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
81.3%
−5.1 ptssince 2020
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2016
from 98.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2016
from 0.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married22.4%(668)
Married69.4%(2,066)
Widowed1.4%(43)
Divorced6.8%(202)
Women 15+
Never married28.9%(897)
Married60.6%(1,883)
Widowed2.1%(65)
Divorced8.4%(261)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 6.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
76.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 75.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
4.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 6.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
9.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 8.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 0.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
89.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 89.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
14.3%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)65.2%(260)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.6%(90)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era12%(48)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 399 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Harrisburg, decade by decade

Harrisburg population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
1990721$70,202$126,96417.3%1.4
2000958$93,261$172,32926.4%4.1
20104,089$96,157$219,23839.0%9.8
20206,732$95,540$254,77138.6%21.3
20248,519$108,724$312,20043.8%27.2

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harrisburg, South Dakota?

Harrisburg, South Dakota has about 8,519 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harrisburg, South Dakota?

The typical household in Harrisburg, South Dakota earns about $108,724 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harrisburg, South Dakota expensive?

In Harrisburg, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $312,200, and the typical rent is about $1,362 a month.

How educated are people in Harrisburg, South Dakota?

About 43.8% of adults age 25 and over in Harrisburg, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harrisburg, South Dakota?

About 0.5% of people in Harrisburg, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harrisburg, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Harrisburg, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,798 residents, a change of about 1082 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →