United States › South Dakota › Madison CITY
Madison South Dakota · 6,065 residents (2025 est.) · 4.62 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Madison is home to 6,094 people in South Dakota. Getting to work takes 11 minutes on average. 2% of locals were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $193,100, having more than doubled since 2000. People stay put here: 78% were in the same home a year ago. There are 1,320 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.1
US median: 38.9
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 48%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 6,540 in 2000
6,065 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,320 / sq mi
−5%since 2009
from 1,389 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 33.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
6K 6K 7K 7K 7K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $65,593
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,434 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $14,767 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Education & health services 4.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.1%
Transportation & warehousing 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$193,100
+48%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$981
+43%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $377 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 62.0% in 2000
39.8% rent
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 49.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 96.7%(6,326)
Hispanic / Latino 0.9%(60)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 91.3%(5,561)
Hispanic / Latino 4.3%(264)
from 11 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 85.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 74.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 5.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 64.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 81.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 23.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 10.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 8.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 45.4%(1,182)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 8.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 52.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 15.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 73.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 21%(67)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.1%(45)
Share of the 319 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison, South Dakota? Madison, South Dakota has about 6,094 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison, South Dakota? The typical household in Madison, South Dakota earns about $65,593 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison, South Dakota expensive? In Madison, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $193,100, and the typical rent is about $981 a month.
How educated are people in Madison, South Dakota? About 34.3% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, South Dakota? About 9.5% of people in Madison, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison, South Dakota grown since 1990? Yes, Madison, South Dakota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 163 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.
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