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STATE · ADMITTED 1846 · 2020 ACS

Iowa

3,190,369 residents · 99 counties · 1026 cities · 896 census tracts
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The short version

Iowa has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $61,836. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $153,900.

IA
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
3,190,369
+9%since 2000
from 2,926,324 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Median age
38.6
+5%since 2000
from 36.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
2.7M2.9M3.0M3.1M3.3M1990201020202024Iowa
20243.2M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56%(190,064)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(205,867)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.8%(217,636)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.9%(219,549)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.8%(216,654)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.5%(397,833)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.2%(388,763)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.3%(359,346)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.2%(420,204)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.3%(330,155)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.3%(168,045)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(76,253)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$61,836
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,469 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$33,021
+68%since 2000
from $19,674 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
40.7%
+13.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
11.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade14.7%
US avg: 10%
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration6.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.8%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction3.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$153,900
+25%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$806
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $470 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
70.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
29.6% rent
Afford Score
2.5
+3%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Iowa on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.6%(2,710,344)
Black2.1%(60,744)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(82,473)
Asian1.2%(36,345)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic82.7%(2,638,201)
Black4.1%(129,321)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(215,986)
Asian2.4%(75,017)
Other2.7%(85,555)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.7%(148,372)
Central American0.6%(18,745)
Puerto Rican0.3%(8,704)
Guatemalan0.2%(6,841)
Salvadoran0.2%(6,713)
South American0.2%(5,131)
Honduran0.1%(2,976)
Cuban0.1%(2,522)
Spaniard0.1%(2,292)
Colombian0.1%(1,784)
Nicaraguan0%(1,008)
Peruvian0%(868)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0%(836)
Dominican0%(797)
Panamanian0%(644)
Venezuelan0%(579)
Argentine0%(365)
Chilean0%(284)
Bolivian0%(280)
Uruguayan0%(48)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(15,625)
Chinese0.4%(14,013)
Vietnamese0.3%(10,781)
Korean0.2%(6,495)
Burmese0.2%(6,313)
Filipino0.2%(5,447)
Laotian0.2%(5,034)
Thai0.1%(2,669)
Nepalese0.1%(2,268)
Pakistani0%(1,552)
Japanese0%(1,428)
Cambodian0%(1,050)
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data
Bhutanese0%(582)
Taiwanese0%(421)
Sri Lankan0%(283)
Hmong0%(260)
Indonesian0%(245)
Mongolian0%(175)
Malaysian0%(142)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(2,251)
Chamorro0%(660)
Samoan0%(421)
Tongan0%(151)
Ancestry
German32.3%(1,016,154)
Irish13%(409,015)
English8.1%(256,125)
Norwegian4.7%(147,266)
American4.5%(142,066)
Dutch3.7%(116,971)
Swedish2.5%(78,456)
Italian2%(63,176)
French1.8%(56,495)
Czech1.6%(50,980)
Danish1.6%(50,402)
Scottish1.5%(47,555)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.3%(39,784)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(23,671)
Welsh0.6%(19,968)
British0.5%(15,758)
Swiss0.5%(15,317)
Russian0.3%(8,612)
French Canadian0.2%(7,822)
Belgian0.2%(7,768)
Greek0.2%(5,511)
Austrian0.1%(4,420)
Croatian0.1%(3,848)
Hungarian0.1%(3,544)
Canadian0.1%(2,964)
West Indian0.1%(2,818)
Finnish0.1%(2,807)
Lebanese0.1%(2,707)
Ukrainian0.1%(2,657)
Lithuanian0.1%(2,379)
Portuguese0.1%(2,082)
Ethiopian0.1%(1,605)
Slovak0%(1,543)
Romanian0%(1,263)
Syrian0%(1,244)
Jamaican0%(1,225)
Nigerian0%(1,179)
Somali0%(1,051)
Haitian0%(1,040)
Brazilian0%(994)
Arab0%(934)
Serbian0%(909)
Iraqi0%(893)
Slovene0%(721)
Iranian0%(717)
Bulgarian0%(652)
Egyptian0%(603)
Australian0%(593)
Latvian0%(566)
Kenyan0%(521)
Moroccan0%(504)
Ghanaian0%(471)
Turkish0%(422)
Armenian0%(396)
Jordanian0%(281)
Israeli0%(247)
Macedonian0%(163)
Barbadian0%(147)
Guyanese0%(87)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Mexican population · Largest Norwegian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
29.3%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.5%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 86.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
9.6%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.5 min
+56%since 2000
from 12.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
80.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
5.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2011
from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
67.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2011
from 68.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
37.2%
−26.3 ptssince 2009
from 63.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
50.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
5.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
4.7%
−86.7 ptssince 2013
from 91.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.1%(456,622)
Married52.6%(684,570)
Widowed2.8%(36,271)
Divorced9.5%(123,354)
Women 15+
Never married28.5%(372,044)
Married51.2%(669,559)
Widowed8.8%(115,023)
Divorced11.5%(150,378)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Des Moines212,086
2.Cedar Rapids137,935
3.Davenport100,358
4.Sioux City86,356
5.Ankeny77,833
6.Iowa City76,229
7.West Des Moines74,224
8.Ames68,220
9.Waterloo66,919
10.Council Bluffs62,680
11.Dubuque59,148
12.Urbandale48,570
Frequently asked

How many people live in Iowa?

Iowa has about 3,190,369 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Iowa?

The typical household in Iowa earns about $61,836 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Iowa expensive?

In Iowa, the median home is worth about $153,900, and the typical rent is about $806 a month.

How educated are people in Iowa?

About 29.3% of adults age 25 and over in Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Iowa?

About 11.1% of people in Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 413,614 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

Largest cities
Des MoinesCedar RapidsDavenportSioux CityAnkenyIowa CityWest Des MoinesAmes
All 99 counties
Polk CountyLinn CountyScott CountyJohnson CountyBlack Hawk CountyDallas CountyWoodbury CountyStory CountyDubuque CountyPottawattamie CountyWarren CountyClinton CountyCerro Gordo CountyMuscatine CountyMarshall CountyJasper CountyDes Moines CountyWebster CountySioux CountyWapello CountyMarion CountyLee CountyBoone CountyBenton CountyPlymouth CountyBremer CountyWashington CountyMahaska CountyJones CountyBuchanan CountyBuena Vista CountyCarroll CountyWinneshiek CountyHenry CountyJackson CountyFayette CountyPoweshiek CountyCedar CountyDickinson CountyDelaware CountyMadison CountyClayton CountyTama CountyIowa CountyHardin CountyCrawford CountyClay CountyJefferson CountyHamilton CountyFloyd CountyPage CountyMills CountyHarrison CountyKossuth CountyAllamakee CountyO'Brien CountyButler CountyCass CountyWright CountyGrundy CountyLyon CountyAppanoose CountyUnion CountyShelby CountyChickasaw CountyCherokee CountyGuthrie CountyMitchell CountyHancock CountyLouisa CountyWinnebago CountyMontgomery CountyFranklin CountyKeokuk CountyClarke CountyCalhoun CountySac CountyHoward CountyHumboldt CountyDavis CountyEmmet CountyPalo Alto CountyLucas CountyGreene CountyMonona CountyDecatur CountyMonroe CountyAdair CountyWorth CountyVan Buren CountyPocahontas CountyIda CountyWayne CountyFremont CountyOsceola CountyTaylor CountyAudubon CountyRinggold CountyAdams County
Metro areas
Des MoinesDavenportCedar RapidsIowa CityWaterlooSioux CityAmesDubuqueMason CityClintonBurlingtonMuscatine
Rankings
Highest income cities in IowaFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →