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STATE · ADMITTED 1846 · 2010 ACS

Iowa

3,046,355 residents · 99 counties · 1026 cities · 896 census tracts
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The short version

Iowa has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $48,872. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value is $119,200.

IA
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
3,046,355
+4%since 2000
from 2,926,324 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
55 / sq mi
+4%since 2000
from 52 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
38.1
+4%since 2000
from 36.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
2.7M2.9M3.0M3.1M3.3M1990201020202024Iowa
20243.2M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$48,872
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,469 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,335
+29%since 2000
from $19,674 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
28.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
11.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.427
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Construction3.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$119,200
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$617
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $470 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
47.0%
−25.4 ptssince 2000
from 72.3% in 2000
27.9% rent
Vacancy rate
8.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
20.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
40.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 39.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.4
+17%since 2000
from 2.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Iowa on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.6%(2,710,344)
Black2.1%(60,744)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(82,473)
Asian1.2%(36,345)
Other0%
Diversity Score14.9%(435,266)
2010
White, non-Hispanic88.7%(2,701,123)
Black2.9%(86,906)
Hispanic / Latino5%(151,544)
Asian1.7%(52,597)
Other1.7%(52,412)
Diversity Score26.1%(795,885)
Diversity Score
26
+76%since 2000
from 15 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
24.5%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.9%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 86.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
7.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.5 min
+48%since 2000
from 12.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
78.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
5.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
12.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
33.1%
−30.3 ptssince 2009
from 63.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Female
50.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Foreign born
4.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.7%
−37.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Section 02

Largest cities

1.Des Moines212,086
2.Cedar Rapids137,935
3.Davenport100,358
4.Sioux City86,356
5.Ankeny77,833
6.Iowa City76,229
7.West Des Moines74,224
8.Ames68,220
9.Waterloo66,919
10.Council Bluffs62,680
11.Dubuque59,148
12.Urbandale48,570
Frequently asked

How many people live in Iowa?

Iowa has about 3,046,355 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Iowa?

The typical household in Iowa earns about $48,872 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Iowa expensive?

In Iowa, the median home is worth about $119,200, and the typical rent is about $617 a month.

How educated are people in Iowa?

About 24.5% of adults age 25 and over in Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Iowa?

About 11.6% of people in Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 269,600 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

Largest cities
Des MoinesCedar RapidsDavenportSioux CityAnkenyIowa CityWest Des MoinesAmes
All 99 counties
Polk CountyLinn CountyScott CountyJohnson CountyBlack Hawk CountyDallas CountyWoodbury CountyStory CountyDubuque CountyPottawattamie CountyWarren CountyClinton CountyCerro Gordo CountyMuscatine CountyMarshall CountyJasper CountyDes Moines CountyWebster CountySioux CountyWapello CountyMarion CountyLee CountyBoone CountyBenton CountyPlymouth CountyBremer CountyWashington CountyMahaska CountyJones CountyBuchanan CountyBuena Vista CountyCarroll CountyWinneshiek CountyHenry CountyJackson CountyFayette CountyPoweshiek CountyCedar CountyDickinson CountyDelaware CountyMadison CountyClayton CountyTama CountyIowa CountyHardin CountyCrawford CountyClay CountyJefferson CountyHamilton CountyFloyd CountyPage CountyMills CountyHarrison CountyKossuth CountyAllamakee CountyO'Brien CountyButler CountyCass CountyWright CountyGrundy CountyLyon CountyAppanoose CountyUnion CountyShelby CountyChickasaw CountyCherokee CountyGuthrie CountyMitchell CountyHancock CountyLouisa CountyWinnebago CountyMontgomery CountyFranklin CountyKeokuk CountyClarke CountyCalhoun CountySac CountyHoward CountyHumboldt CountyDavis CountyEmmet CountyPalo Alto CountyLucas CountyGreene CountyMonona CountyDecatur CountyMonroe CountyAdair CountyWorth CountyVan Buren CountyPocahontas CountyIda CountyWayne CountyFremont CountyOsceola CountyTaylor CountyAudubon CountyRinggold CountyAdams County
Metro areas
Des MoinesDavenportCedar RapidsIowa CityWaterlooSioux CityAmesDubuqueMason CityClintonBurlingtonMuscatine
Rankings
Highest income cities in IowaFastest growing citiesAll US state rankings

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →