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COUNTY

Hancock County

Iowa · 10,528 residents (2025 est.) · 571 sq mi
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The short version

Hancock County is home to 10,671 people in Iowa. That puts it in the top 10% of US counties for household income. 82% of homes are owner-occupied. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. At a median age of 44.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $141,400.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,671
−12%since 2000
from 12,100 in 2000
10,528 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
19 / sq mi
−6%since 2009
from 20 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
44.6
+12%since 2000
from 39.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
571 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K11K12K12K13K19902000201020202024Hancock County
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.2%(557)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(647)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.9%(627)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.5%(592)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(649)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410%(1,064)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.9%(1,274)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.5%(1,232)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.8%(1,475)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.4%(1,430)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.5%(696)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over4%(428)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$70,601
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,703 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,092
+112%since 2000
from $17,957 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
45.3%
+23.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.417
+14%since 2010
from 0.367 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade20.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing9.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Finance & insurance8.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Construction7.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing1.6%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$141,400
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$736
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $353 in 2000
US average: $1,442
82.5%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 78.2% in 2000
17.5% rent
8.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.23 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.1%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
31.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.0
+22%since 2009
from 1.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
45
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.7%(11,696)
Black0.1%(7)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(301)
Asian0.3%(37)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic90.1%(9,618)
Black0.4%(48)
Hispanic / Latino6%(635)
Asian0.9%(98)
Other2.5%(272)
23
+91%since 2009
from 12 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
26
+33%since 2020
from 20 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.2%(556)
Honduran0.5%(52)
Puerto Rican0.2%(19)
Guatemalan0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.7%(75)
Asian Indian0.3%(35)
Pakistani0.2%(23)
Ancestry
German38.6%(4,117)
Norwegian13.6%(1,454)
Irish9.6%(1,021)
American6.7%(716)
English6.5%(692)
Dutch3.4%(360)
Czech1.8%(194)
Danish1.5%(157)
Swedish1.2%(128)
French1.1%(118)
Italian0.8%(87)
Polish0.7%(70)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.5%(57)
Scottish0.5%(56)
Belgian0.4%(40)
Swiss0.2%(23)
Hungarian0.1%(14)
Welsh0.1%(9)
Latvian0%(4)
Russian0%(1)
Slovak0%(1)
Section 05

Education

20.5%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.4%
+5.6 ptssince 2000
from 85.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.1 min
+54%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.1%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 73.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.4%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

1.9%
−3.6 ptssince 2011
from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.2%
−4.7 ptssince 2011
from 67.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
83.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 82.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.9%
+5.2 ptssince 2009
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
48.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2012
from 12.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.4%
+19.1 ptssince 2017
from 69.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.0%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 86.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2016
from 96.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2016
from 2.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.5%(1,269)
Married59.1%(2,630)
Widowed4.4%(196)
Divorced8%(355)
Women 15+
Never married19.3%(849)
Married60.4%(2,653)
Widowed13.2%(580)
Divorced7%(308)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.4%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 57.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
20.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.3%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 74.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.8%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 37.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.8%(133)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.5%(105)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.4%(232)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.9%(12)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.5%(29)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 638 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hancock County, Iowa?

Hancock County, Iowa has about 10,671 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hancock County, Iowa?

The typical household in Hancock County, Iowa earns about $70,601 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hancock County, Iowa expensive?

In Hancock County, Iowa, the median home is worth about $141,400, and the typical rent is about $736 a month.

How educated are people in Hancock County, Iowa?

About 20.5% of adults age 25 and over in Hancock County, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hancock County, Iowa?

About 12.2% of people in Hancock County, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hancock County, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Hancock County, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,967 residents, a change of about -16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →