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CITY

Fort Madison

Iowa · 9,935 residents (2025 est.) · 9.65 sq mi
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The short version

Fort Madison is a city of 10,133 people in Iowa. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $94,200. That trails the Iowa median by roughly 32%. 2% of locals were born outside the United States. At a median age of 42.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

10,133
−5%since 2000
from 10,715 in 2000
9,935 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,050 / sq mi
−7%since 2009
from 1,134 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.1
+6%since 2000
from 39.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
9.65 sq mi
Population, 19902024
10K10K11K11K12K19902000201020202024Fort Madison
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.9%(496)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.2%(523)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.9%(501)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.4%(653)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.5%(763)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.2%(1,238)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.6%(1,383)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.4%(1,155)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412%(1,213)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.4%(1,362)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.4%(544)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3%(302)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,705
−19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,318 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$29,507
+63%since 2000
from $18,124 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
32.0%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.0%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.429
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.429 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade4.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$94,200
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$826
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $411 in 2000
US average: $1,442
72.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 69.6% in 2000
27.6% rent
9.6%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.05 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
44.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 41.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.9
+7%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
31
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.9%(9,629)
Black2.6%(274)
Hispanic / Latino5.4%(583)
Asian0.6%(65)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic87.9%(8,905)
Black3.5%(354)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(483)
Asian0.6%(56)
Other3.3%(335)
28
−6%since 2009
from 30 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4%(407)
Cuban0.3%(29)
Puerto Rican0.1%(13)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.2%(23)
Korean0%(4)
Ancestry
German33.7%(3,412)
Irish16.5%(1,671)
English13.3%(1,352)
American3%(305)
Swedish1.8%(179)
French1.6%(160)
Norwegian1.5%(157)
Scottish1.5%(157)
Danish1.5%(149)
Italian1.3%(136)
Russian1.3%(135)
Welsh1%(97)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(78)
Croatian0.4%(43)
British0.3%(29)
Swiss0.3%(29)
Czech0.3%(27)
Armenian0.2%(21)
Canadian0.2%(19)
Polish0.1%(15)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(15)
Arab0.1%(9)
Lebanese0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

18.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.7%
+5.6 ptssince 2000
from 85.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.1 min
+94%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.3%
−9.5 ptssince 2009
from 82.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
15.5%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.6%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.8%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.5%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
55.6%
−7.7 ptssince 2011
from 63.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
83.3%
+9.7 ptssince 2020
from 73.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
18.7%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
29.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

52.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
47.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.5%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
22.2%
+6.5 ptssince 2012
from 15.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.4%
−7.6 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
80.9%
+10.0 ptssince 2017
from 70.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
90.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 88.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.6%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
97.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 97.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married45.1%(2,013)
Married39.9%(1,781)
Widowed2.9%(129)
Divorced12.1%(540)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(1,299)
Married41%(1,700)
Widowed11%(457)
Divorced16.7%(694)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.4%
−7.6 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
33.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 30.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.8%
−3.9 ptssince 2020
from 64.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
53.3%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 49.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.2%(197)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.7%(102)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.3%(216)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.2%(50)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2%(12)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 612 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fort Madison, Iowa?

Fort Madison, Iowa has about 10,133 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fort Madison, Iowa?

The typical household in Fort Madison, Iowa earns about $50,705 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fort Madison, Iowa expensive?

In Fort Madison, Iowa, the median home is worth about $94,200, and the typical rent is about $826 a month.

How educated are people in Fort Madison, Iowa?

About 18.5% of adults age 25 and over in Fort Madison, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fort Madison, Iowa?

About 15.0% of people in Fort Madison, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fort Madison, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Fort Madison, Iowa has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,485 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →