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STATE · ADMITTED 1820 · 2020 ACS

Maine

1,362,359 residents · 16 counties · 155 cities · 30,843 sq mi · 407 census tracts
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The short version

With 1,362,359 people, Maine is a state. At a median age of 45.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 4% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 71% of the housing stock. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $198,000. Headcount has barely moved since 2000.

ME
Section 01

Population & growth

1,362,359
+7%since 2000
from 1,274,923 in 2000
1990 – 2024
45.1
+17%since 2000
from 38.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
30,843 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1.2M1.3M1.3M1.4M1.4M19902000201020202024Maine
20241.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.5%(61,477)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.1%(68,948)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.5%(75,490)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.9%(79,872)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(74,720)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.7%(159,897)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.7%(158,786)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.7%(172,339)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.7%(213,801)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.1%(178,106)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.3%(85,634)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(33,289)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$59,489
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,240 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$33,774
+73%since 2000
from $19,533 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
39.3%
+13.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
11.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information12.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade8.7%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services6.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$198,000
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$873
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $497 in 2000
US average: $1,124
71.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 71.6% in 2000
28.9% rent
2.29 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.36 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.3
−10%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.5%(1,230,297)
Black0.5%(6,440)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(9,360)
Asian0.7%(9,014)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic90.2%(1,228,264)
Black1.8%(25,115)
Hispanic / Latino2%(26,609)
Asian1.2%(16,668)
Other3.2%(43,336)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.5%(7,122)
Puerto Rican0.5%(6,297)
South American0.2%(2,793)
Central American0.1%(1,905)
Spaniard0.1%(1,199)
Cuban0.1%(1,033)
Dominican0.1%(967)
Peruvian0.1%(742)
Colombian0.1%(739)
Salvadoran0%(590)
Ecuadorian0%(524)
Guatemalan0%(467)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(387)
Panamanian0%(227)
Honduran0%(215)
Nicaraguan0%(163)
Venezuelan0%(158)
Chilean0%(134)
Bolivian0%(15)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(4,004)
Asian Indian0.2%(2,327)
Filipino0.2%(2,066)
Vietnamese0.1%(1,470)
Cambodian0.1%(1,195)
Korean0.1%(1,192)
Japanese0%(665)
Thai0%(624)
Pakistani0%(324)
Indonesian0%(192)
Nepalese0%(150)
Taiwanese0%(91)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(206)
Samoan0%(197)
Ancestry
English19%(254,612)
Irish16.7%(223,464)
French13.3%(178,706)
German7.8%(105,181)
French Canadian7.7%(103,867)
American6.5%(87,739)
Italian5.7%(76,133)
Scottish4.5%(59,957)
Polish2.2%(29,650)
Swedish1.6%(21,676)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(20,261)
Canadian1%(12,934)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
British0.9%(12,114)
Welsh0.9%(12,079)
Dutch0.9%(11,767)
Norwegian0.8%(11,314)
Subsaharan African0.8%(10,436)
Russian0.6%(7,998)
Portuguese0.6%(7,541)
Finnish0.5%(7,255)
Greek0.5%(6,767)
Danish0.4%(5,776)
Lithuanian0.3%(4,509)
Hungarian0.3%(4,093)
Czech0.2%(2,968)
West Indian0.2%(2,571)
Ukrainian0.2%(2,515)
Lebanese0.2%(2,344)
Austrian0.2%(2,155)
Somali0.2%(2,154)
Swiss0.2%(2,147)
Slovak0.1%(1,744)
Jamaican0.1%(1,371)
Armenian0.1%(1,044)
Romanian0.1%(1,000)
Belgian0.1%(880)
Iraqi0.1%(672)
Ethiopian0%(665)
Australian0%(643)
Brazilian0%(630)
Iranian0%(516)
Haitian0%(472)
Latvian0%(441)
Syrian0%(420)
Croatian0%(380)
Bulgarian0%(377)
Nigerian0%(336)
Arab0%(315)
Turkish0%(298)
Egyptian0%(265)
Slovene0%(260)
Moroccan0%(197)
Serbian0%(163)
Israeli0%(115)
Kenyan0%(96)
Ghanaian0%(60)
Barbadian0%(43)
Guyanese0%(23)
Jordanian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

32.5%
+9.6 ptssince 2000
from 22.9% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
93.2%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 85.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
12.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.3 min
+55%since 2000
from 15.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2011
from 7.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
63.0%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 65.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.6%
US average: 73.3%
38.8%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
51.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
3.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.6%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.1%
US average: 91.9%
87.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.2%(186,095)
Married53.1%(307,023)
Widowed3%(17,317)
Divorced11.8%(68,281)
Women 15+
Never married26.2%(158,769)
Married50.2%(303,870)
Widowed9.1%(55,137)
Divorced14.5%(87,615)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.6%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 10.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
55.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
15.8%
US average: 13.7%
23.0%
US average: 17.6%
18.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
70.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
37.2%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.2%(15,455)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.6%(19,902)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.5%(39,135)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.9%(8,063)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.3%(3,390)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 101,652 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Maine
1.Portland69,911
2.Lewiston38,866
3.Bangor32,518
5.Auburn25,441
6.Sanford22,663
7.Biddeford22,399
8.Westbrook21,565
9.Saco21,159
10.Augusta19,155
11.Brunswick17,652
12.Waterville17,579
13.Orono11,151
14.Brewer9,636
16.Ellsworth8,862
17.Bath8,835
18.Presque Isle8,694
19.Gorham7,593
20.Old Town7,589
21.Caribou7,321
22.Topsham7,271
23.Rockland7,142
24.Belfast6,988
25.Skowhegan6,662
26.Yarmouth6,289
27.Kennebunk6,221
28.Gardiner6,206
29.Winslow5,873
30.Oak Hill5,631
32.Hampden5,161
33.Kittery5,110
34.Houlton5,082
35.Farmington4,705
36.Lisbon Falls4,267
37.York Harbor4,240
38.South Eliot4,203
39.Rumford4,067
40.Millinocket3,779
41.Camden3,682
42.Lisbon3,612
45.Norway3,173
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (3)
1.Portland577,635
2.Bangor157,967
3.Lewiston116,487
Micropolitan areas (1)
1.Augusta129,067

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in Maine?

Maine has about 1,362,359 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Maine?

The typical household in Maine earns about $59,489 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Maine expensive?

In Maine, the median home is worth about $198,000, and the typical rent is about $873 a month.

How educated are people in Maine?

About 32.5% of adults age 25 and over in Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Maine?

About 11.1% of people in Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Maine has grown since 1990. The population has added about 134,431 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →