United States › Maine › Augusta CITY
Augusta Maine · 19,155 residents (2025 est.) · 55.1 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Augusta is home to 19,077 people in Maine. Households here earn about 36% less than in Maine as a whole. 3% of locals were born outside the United States. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $201,000. At a median age of 42.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 41%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 18,560 in 2000
19,155 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 336 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
18K 19K 20K 21K 22K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Augusta Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $47,979
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,921 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $19,145 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.424 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 5.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.2%
Transportation & warehousing 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.9%
Education & health services 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$201,000
+41%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$919
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $427 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 54.5% in 2000
46.2% rent
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 1.99 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 50.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95.6%(17,740)
Hispanic / Latino 0.9%(160)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 87.7%(16,730)
Hispanic / Latino 2.3%(442)
from 11 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 81.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 74.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 29.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 24.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 74.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 88.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 83.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 91.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 44.6%(3,151)
Women 15+
Never married 37.9%(3,500)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 26.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 27.9%(384)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(243)
Share of the 1,375 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Augusta, Maine? Augusta, Maine has about 19,077 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Augusta, Maine? The typical household in Augusta, Maine earns about $47,979 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Augusta, Maine expensive? In Augusta, Maine, the median home is worth about $201,000, and the typical rent is about $919 a month.
How educated are people in Augusta, Maine? About 28.9% of adults age 25 and over in Augusta, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Augusta, Maine? About 18.2% of people in Augusta, Maine live below the federal poverty line.
Has Augusta, Maine grown since 1990? Yes, Augusta, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,248 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.
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