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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Augusta

Maine · 18,560 residents · 55.1 sq mi
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The short version

Augusta is home to 18,560 people in Maine. At a median age of 40.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $78,200. That trails the Maine median by roughly 20%. Median household income is $29,921, under the $42,589 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 40.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

18,560
−13%since 1990
from 21,325 in 1990
1990 – 2025
40.3
+11%since 1990
from 36.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
55.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K19K20K21K22K19902000201020202024Augusta
202419K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55%(928)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.9%(1,102)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.9%(1,096)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.2%(1,155)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.2%(1,142)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(2,385)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.5%(2,869)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.6%(2,714)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.2%(1,885)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.7%(1,607)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.4%(1,194)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.6%(483)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,921
−12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,790 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$19,145
+45%since 1990
from $13,209 in 1990
US average: $21,522
15.0%
+2.2 ptssince 1990
from 12.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$78,200
−27%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $80,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$427
−16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $386 in 1990
US average: $602
54.5%
−2.2 ptssince 1990
from 56.6% in 1990
45.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(20,850)
Black0.4%(82)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(76)
Asian1.4%(298)
2000
White, non-Hispanic95.6%(17,740)
Black0.5%(87)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(160)
Asian1.3%(245)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.7%(127)
Mexican0.6%(117)
Cuban0.5%(91)
Spaniard0.1%(27)
Ecuadorian0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Vietnamese0.5%(101)
Asian Indian0.4%(71)
Korean0.3%(59)
Burmese0%(9)
Ancestry
English23.4%(4,465)
Irish16.7%(3,192)
French15.8%(3,022)
German5.6%(1,077)
French Canadian5.3%(1,008)
Italian5.2%(996)
American4.8%(923)
Scottish3.9%(751)
Polish2.2%(418)
Russian1.5%(295)
Swedish1%(199)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(163)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.8%(146)
Norwegian0.7%(128)
Canadian0.6%(105)
Welsh0.5%(101)
British0.4%(83)
Turkish0.4%(80)
Finnish0.4%(75)
Portuguese0.3%(66)
Iraqi0.3%(57)
Greek0.2%(47)
West Indian0.2%(36)
Czech0.2%(30)
Austrian0.1%(28)
Lithuanian0.1%(27)
Ukrainian0.1%(24)
Armenian0.1%(20)
Haitian0.1%(19)
Moroccan0.1%(18)
Slovak0.1%(18)
Swiss0.1%(17)
Hungarian0.1%(15)
Danish0%(9)
Latvian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

19.2%
+2.9 ptssince 1990
from 16.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
81.4%
+7.0 ptssince 1990
from 74.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.6%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 4.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.0 min
−21%since 1990
from 16.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.1%(2,230)
Married52.9%(3,790)
Widowed3.5%(252)
Divorced12.5%(899)
Women 15+
Never married21.6%(1,776)
Married46.2%(3,804)
Widowed13.8%(1,137)
Divorced18.4%(1,516)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.4%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 24.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.2%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 63.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 45.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.9%(384)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.7%(243)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.8%(382)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.9%(123)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.8%(25)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,375 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Augusta, Maine?

Augusta, Maine has about 18,560 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Augusta, Maine?

The typical household in Augusta, Maine earns about $29,921 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Augusta, Maine expensive?

In Augusta, Maine, the median home is worth about $78,200, and the typical rent is about $427 a month.

How educated are people in Augusta, Maine?

About 19.2% of adults age 25 and over in Augusta, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Augusta, Maine?

About 15.0% of people in Augusta, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Augusta, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Augusta, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,765 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →