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METRO AREA · 2020 ACS

San Francisco Metro

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA · 5 counties · 4,749,008 residents · 2,470 sq mi
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The short version

San Francisco is home to 4,749,008 people. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $910,776. 50% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. The foreign-born share is 31%. Median rent is $2,030 a month. Median household income runs $111,953, well clear of the $66,278 US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.8
More educated
50% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 75%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
4,749,008
+15%since 2000
from 4,123,740 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,923 / sq mi
+15%since 2000
from 1,670 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
39.2
+9%since 2000
from 36.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
2,470 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
3.6M3.9M4.2M4.5M4.9M19902000201020202024San Francisco
20244.6M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55%(238,003)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(255,312)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.7%(271,828)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.7%(271,276)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.9%(281,630)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.8%(749,961)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4414.8%(700,529)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.3%(629,666)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412.4%(589,859)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.3%(443,727)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.6%(220,769)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(96,448)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$111,953
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,059 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$57,720
+82%since 2000
from $31,771 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
65.2%
+15.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
8.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information9.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade7.5%
US avg: 10%
Other services7.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Finance & insurance5.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food4%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$910,776
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $346,943 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,030
+43%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $946 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
53.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 56.0% in 2000
46.7% rent
Persons per household
2.74 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.66 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
Afford Score
8.1
−11%since 2009
from 9.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.1%(2,026,022)
Black9.4%(387,490)
Hispanic / Latino17.8%(733,249)
Asian19%(784,918)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic36.2%(1,718,055)
Black6.8%(323,385)
Hispanic / Latino22.9%(1,086,206)
Asian27.2%(1,293,209)
Other6.1%(289,411)
Segregation Score
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican14%(658,348)
Central American4.2%(197,825)
Salvadoran2.1%(96,995)
South American1.2%(56,383)
Guatemalan1.1%(51,626)
Nicaraguan0.7%(34,286)
Puerto Rican0.7%(32,021)
Peruvian0.5%(24,927)
Spaniard0.5%(22,095)
Colombian0.2%(10,567)
Cuban0.2%(10,306)
Honduran0.2%(8,261)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(6,177)
Chilean0.1%(4,651)
Ecuadorian0.1%(3,434)
Panamanian0.1%(3,175)
Costa Rican0.1%(2,568)
Venezuelan0.1%(2,485)
Bolivian0.1%(2,403)
Dominican0.1%(2,401)
Uruguayan0%(915)
Paraguayan0%(315)
Asian origin
Chinese10.6%(499,627)
Filipino5.3%(250,297)
Asian Indian4.7%(222,854)
Vietnamese1.4%(65,449)
Korean1.1%(50,961)
Japanese0.8%(39,580)
Taiwanese0.3%(15,193)
Pakistani0.3%(13,681)
Laotian0.2%(8,317)
Cambodian0.2%(7,327)
Thai0.1%(6,162)
Burmese0.1%(5,525)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0.1%(5,219)
Indonesian0.1%(4,379)
Mongolian0%(1,892)
Sri Lankan0%(1,584)
Hmong0%(1,571)
Bangladeshi0%(1,277)
Malaysian0%(757)
Bhutanese0%(207)
Okinawan0%(35)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.3%(13,634)
Samoan0.3%(12,666)
Tongan0.2%(10,334)
Fijian0.2%(9,118)
Chamorro0.1%(6,891)
Ancestry
German7.5%(350,908)
Irish7.2%(338,105)
English6%(282,274)
Italian4.6%(217,203)
American2.4%(111,181)
French1.9%(87,709)
Polish1.5%(69,116)
Scottish1.4%(66,546)
Russian1.3%(62,305)
Portuguese1.2%(56,111)
Swedish1.1%(49,486)
Norwegian1%(47,420)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
British0.8%(38,244)
Dutch0.8%(37,084)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(25,486)
Iranian0.5%(24,949)
Greek0.5%(23,266)
Danish0.4%(20,315)
Welsh0.4%(20,119)
Ukrainian0.4%(19,860)
Swiss0.3%(15,422)
Hungarian0.3%(15,354)
French Canadian0.3%(13,074)
Czech0.3%(12,435)
Brazilian0.3%(12,141)
Austrian0.3%(12,033)
West Indian0.3%(11,986)
Canadian0.2%(10,287)
Armenian0.2%(10,220)
Ethiopian0.2%(9,678)
Finnish0.2%(9,647)
Nigerian0.2%(8,723)
Lithuanian0.2%(8,572)
Lebanese0.2%(7,993)
Croatian0.2%(7,633)
Romanian0.2%(7,481)
Egyptian0.1%(6,761)
Turkish0.1%(6,480)
Jamaican0.1%(5,907)
Palestinian0.1%(5,447)
Arab0.1%(5,371)
Belgian0.1%(4,405)
Australian0.1%(3,727)
Israeli0.1%(3,291)
Slovak0.1%(3,138)
Serbian0.1%(2,933)
Syrian0.1%(2,563)
Bulgarian0.1%(2,524)
Slovene0.1%(2,518)
Jordanian0%(2,280)
Latvian0%(2,052)
Haitian0%(2,005)
Kenyan0%(1,732)
Moroccan0%(1,588)
Iraqi0%(1,479)
Ghanaian0%(1,018)
Guyanese0%(724)
Macedonian0%(489)
Barbadian0%(431)
Somali0%(179)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
50.4%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 38.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
89.6%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
20.8%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 14.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
34.2 min
+50%since 2000
from 22.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
56.4%
−6.6 ptssince 2009
from 62.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
11.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.8%
−3.7 ptssince 2011
from 8.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
67.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 67.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.5%
US average: 73.3%
Management & professional
51.7%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 44.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Female
50.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Foreign born
30.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
4.2%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
95.5%
US average: 91.9%
Same house as last year
87.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.8%(771,816)
Married51.5%(999,844)
Widowed2.1%(39,967)
Divorced6.6%(128,810)
Women 15+
Never married34.1%(673,501)
Married48.9%(964,373)
Widowed7.2%(142,037)
Divorced9.8%(193,652)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
4.2%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Employer-based
64.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
US average: 13.7%
Medicare
15.8%
US average: 17.6%
Medicaid
17.6%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
76.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
30.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.7%(23,148)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15%(22,185)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era35.3%(52,034)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War10.4%(15,397)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4.4%(6,533)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 147,578 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

San FranciscoCENTRAL826,079OaklandCENTRAL440,838FremontCENTRAL226,442Hayward157,113Concord123,261BerkeleyCENTRAL121,911Antioch118,958Richmond114,861San MateoCENTRAL103,337Daly City101,261San RamonCENTRAL86,209San Leandro85,353LivermoreCENTRAL83,457Redwood CityCENTRAL82,178Pittsburg77,542Alameda76,876PleasantonCENTRAL74,556Dublin71,602Walnut CreekCENTRAL70,012Brentwood66,607Union City65,282Castro Valley65,001South San FranciscoCENTRAL64,941San RafaelCENTRAL59,410Novato51,947Newark47,895Oakley47,583Danville43,302San Bruno42,305Pacifica36,890

The 30 most populous of 138 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

5 component counties

Alameda CountyCENTRAL1,636,630Contra Costa County1,170,070San Francisco CountyCENTRAL826,079San Mateo CountyCENTRAL743,568Marin CountyCENTRAL253,694
Drill deeper

Metros similar to San Francisco

Boston
Pop 5,034,221
Seattle
Pop 4,161,883
Washington
Pop 6,465,724
Riverside
Pop 4,769,007
Places similar to San Francisco
Head to head

Compare San Francisco side by side

SAN FRANCISCO VS
Boston
Income$116,759+4%
Home value$656,837−28%
Population5,034,221+9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
Seattle
Income$116,172+4%
Home value$749,490−18%
Population4,161,883−10%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
Washington
Income$130,074+16%
Home value$613,108−33%
Population6,465,724+40%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN FRANCISCO VS
Riverside
Income$89,505−20%
Home value$532,724−42%
Population4,769,007+3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA?

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA has about 4,749,008 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA?

The typical household in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA earns about $111,953 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA expensive?

In San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA, the median home is worth about $910,776, and the typical rent is about $2,030 a month.

How educated are people in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA?

About 50.4% of adults age 25 and over in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA?

About 8.5% of people in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,062,416 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →