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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Nashville Metro

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN · 14 counties · 1,381,287 residents · 6,302 sq mi
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The short version

Nashville is a metro area of 1,381,287 people. The population is up 25% since 1990. Median household income is $44,507, close to the national figure. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $119,654.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.6
US median: 35.2
Average education
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,381,287
+25%since 1990
from 1,103,028 in 1990
1990 – 2025
Population density
219 / sq mi
+25%since 1990
from 175 / sq mi in 1990
Median age
34.6
+6%since 1990
from 32.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
6,302 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.0M1.3M1.6M1.9M2.2M19902000201020202024Nashville
20242.1M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.9%(94,889)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97%(96,791)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147%(96,062)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(97,567)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.1%(97,719)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.5%(214,790)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417%(235,168)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.8%(190,405)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.4%(115,701)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.6%(77,558)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.5%(47,791)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.2%(16,846)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$44,507
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,799 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$22,283
+57%since 1990
from $14,182 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
10.4%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 11.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$119,654
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $75,225 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$594
+10%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $409 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
67.7%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 65.1% in 1990
32.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic83.9%(925,338)
Black14.8%(163,274)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(7,644)
Asian0.9%(9,515)
2000
White, non-Hispanic79.1%(1,092,379)
Black14.7%(203,134)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(43,441)
Asian1.5%(20,157)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican5%(104,325)
Central American2.3%(47,105)
Honduran1%(18,655)
South American0.8%(16,778)
Puerto Rican0.7%(15,178)
Guatemalan0.7%(14,123)
Salvadoran0.5%(10,565)
Cuban0.4%(8,288)
Venezuelan0.3%(6,494)
Colombian0.2%(4,250)
Dominican0.2%(2,804)
Spaniard0.1%(2,518)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(2,144)
Ecuadorian0.1%(1,614)
Panamanian0.1%(1,485)
Nicaraguan0.1%(1,355)
Argentine0.1%(919)
Costa Rican0.1%(872)
Chilean0%(465)
Bolivian0%(342)
Paraguayan0%(169)
Uruguayan0%(144)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.9%(17,902)
Chinese0.4%(8,042)
Laotian0.4%(6,134)
Filipino0.3%(5,909)
Vietnamese0.3%(4,733)
Korean0.2%(4,407)
Burmese0.3%(4,147)
Japanese0.1%(1,828)
Nepalese0.1%(1,094)
Pakistani0.1%(904)
Cambodian0.1%(834)
Thai0%(699)
+ 11 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0%(448)
Taiwanese0%(337)
Indonesian0%(212)
Bhutanese0%(184)
Malaysian0%(157)
Sri Lankan0%(148)
Hmong0%(126)
Mongolian0%(32)
Uzbek0%(28)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(1,529)
Native Hawaiian0.1%(1,465)
Chamorro0%(262)
Fijian0%(76)
Tongan0%(29)
Ancestry
English13.7%(285,871)
American10.5%(218,337)
German9.7%(200,734)
Irish9%(186,283)
Italian2.7%(57,022)
Scottish2.3%(47,670)
Subsaharan African1.7%(36,009)
French1.6%(34,057)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(33,786)
Arab1.3%(26,816)
Polish1.2%(25,343)
Dutch0.7%(14,317)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(13,419)
Swedish0.6%(12,083)
Egyptian0.7%(12,012)
Welsh0.5%(10,896)
British0.4%(9,091)
West Indian0.4%(8,904)
Russian0.3%(5,557)
Greek0.3%(5,396)
French Canadian0.2%(4,761)
Nigerian0.2%(4,318)
Hungarian0.2%(4,264)
Jamaican0.2%(3,788)
Swiss0.2%(3,556)
Czech0.2%(3,352)
Ethiopian0.2%(3,301)
Danish0.2%(3,262)
Lebanese0.2%(3,026)
Canadian0.1%(2,941)
Ukrainian0.1%(2,893)
Austrian0.1%(2,790)
Romanian0.1%(2,521)
Finnish0.1%(2,499)
Portuguese0.1%(2,454)
Iraqi0.2%(2,376)
Haitian0.1%(2,204)
Iranian0.1%(2,004)
Somali0.1%(1,847)
Brazilian0.1%(1,818)
Croatian0.1%(1,456)
Lithuanian0.1%(1,415)
Slovak0.1%(1,279)
Belgian0.1%(1,121)
Palestinian0.1%(839)
Armenian0%(835)
Turkish0%(711)
Kenyan0%(708)
Serbian0%(652)
Australian0%(640)
Slovene0%(520)
Moroccan0%(512)
Ghanaian0%(492)
Bulgarian0%(418)
Syrian0%(404)
Latvian0%(376)
Jordanian0%(328)
Israeli0%(293)
Macedonian0%(243)
Guyanese0%(214)
Barbadian0%(54)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
25.0%
+5.0 ptssince 1990
from 20.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
80.2%
+7.9 ptssince 1990
from 72.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
8.1%
+1.4 ptssince 1990
from 6.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
17.8 min
−20%since 1990
from 22.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.3%(149,397)
Married59.5%(313,962)
Widowed2%(10,518)
Divorced10.3%(54,196)
Women 15+
Never married23.1%(130,324)
Married54.9%(310,397)
Widowed9.4%(53,343)
Divorced12.6%(71,104)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
9.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
60.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
15.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
14.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 72.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 28.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.3%(26,781)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26%(24,559)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.1%(29,454)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(3,231)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(554)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 94,635 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

NashvilleCENTRAL721,074MurfreesboroCENTRAL171,178FranklinCENTRAL90,226Hendersonville64,266SmyrnaCENTRAL63,321Spring Hill61,336Gallatin54,590Lebanon53,412Columbia50,072Brentwood45,313Mount Juliet45,172La Vergne42,146Springfield20,090White House17,872Goodlettsville17,506Dickson17,051Nolensville15,789Portland13,658Hartsville/Trousdale County12,623Fairview10,877Thompson's Station9,469Greenbrier7,170Green Hill6,866Millersville6,438Lafayette6,020Pleasant View5,797Ashland City5,650Mount Pleasant5,103Coopertown4,843Christiana4,777

The 30 most populous of 79 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

14 component counties

Davidson CountyCENTRAL745,904Rutherford County386,352Williamson CountyCENTRAL272,061Sumner CountyCENTRAL215,538Wilson CountyCENTRAL175,033Maury County118,131Robertson County80,175Dickson County58,662Cheatham County42,778Macon County27,663Hickman County26,219Smith County20,981Cannon County15,296Trousdale County12,623
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Nashville

Kansas City
Pop 2,270,682
Indianapolis
Pop 2,205,695
Columbus
Pop 2,242,028
Cincinnati
Pop 2,312,858
Places similar to Nashville
Head to head

Compare Nashville side by side

NASHVILLE VS
Kansas City
Income$85,452+92%
Home value$286,452+139%
Population2,270,682+3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NASHVILLE VS
Indianapolis
Income$83,841+88%
Home value$270,686+126%
Population2,205,695same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NASHVILLE VS
Columbus
Income$84,300+89%
Home value$300,581+151%
Population2,242,028+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NASHVILLE VS
Cincinnati
Income$82,044+84%
Home value$259,229+117%
Population2,312,858+5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN?

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN has about 1,381,287 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN?

The typical household in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN earns about $44,507 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN expensive?

In Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN, the median home is worth about $119,654, and the typical rent is about $594 a month.

How educated are people in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN?

About 25.0% of adults age 25 and over in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN?

About 10.4% of people in Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN grown since 1990?

Yes, Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN has grown since 1990. The population has added about 278,259 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN (2000): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy