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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Fresno Metro

Fresno, CA · 2 counties · 1,081,315 residents · 8,095.301 sq mi
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The short version

Fresno has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $46,375. Population has grown 17% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $259,651. At a median age of 30.9, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 96%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,081,315
+17%since 2000
from 922,516 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
134 / sq mi
+17%since 2000
from 114 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
30.9
+2%since 2000
from 30.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
713K840K967K1.1M1.2M1990201020202024Fresno
20241.2M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$46,375
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,933 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$20,105
+31%since 2000
from $15,387 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
29.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
22.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 22.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.456
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction10%
US avg: 1.4%
Retail trade7.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade6.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$259,651
+96%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $104,695 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$825
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $538 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
42.6%
−15.2 ptssince 2000
from 57.8% in 2000
43.9% rent
Vacancy rate
9.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
37.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 37.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
51.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.6
+87%since 2000
from 3.0 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Fresno on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(374,913)
Black4.9%(45,001)
Hispanic / Latino44%(406,151)
Asian7%(64,509)
Other0%
Diversity Score75.9%(699,947)
2010
White, non-Hispanic33.5%(361,902)
Black4.6%(50,014)
Hispanic / Latino50.8%(549,062)
Asian8.3%(89,389)
Other2.9%(30,963)
Diversity Score77.5%(838,519)
Diversity Score
78
+2%since 2000
from 76 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
18.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
72.3%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 67.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
6.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
22.2 min
+49%since 2000
from 14.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
76.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
13.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
15.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
27.7%
−29.7 ptssince 2009
from 57.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
Female
50.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
Foreign born
21.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
7.3%
−42.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
In this metro

Principal cities

FresnoCENTRAL555,549
What's inside

2 component counties

Fresno CountyCENTRAL1,035,456Madera County167,927
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Fresno

Birmingham
Pop 1,197,766
Buffalo
Pop 1,155,653
Louisville
Pop 1,402,509
Rochester
Pop 1,056,149
Places similar to Fresno
Head to head

Compare Fresno side by side

FRESNO VS
Birmingham
Income$72,464+56%
Home value$241,872−7%
Population1,197,766same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO VS
Buffalo
Income$72,257+56%
Home value$225,816−13%
Population1,155,653−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO VS
Louisville
Income$75,127+62%
Home value$252,743−3%
Population1,402,509+17%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
FRESNO VS
Rochester
Income$76,325+65%
Home value$205,925−21%
Population1,056,149−12%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Fresno, CA?

Fresno, CA has about 1,081,315 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fresno, CA?

The typical household in Fresno, CA earns about $46,375 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fresno, CA expensive?

In Fresno, CA, the median home is worth about $259,651, and the typical rent is about $825 a month.

How educated are people in Fresno, CA?

About 18.8% of adults age 25 and over in Fresno, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fresno, CA?

About 22.0% of people in Fresno, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fresno, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, Fresno, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 325,735 residents, a change of about 43 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →