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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Fresno Metro

Fresno, CA · 2 counties · 922,516 residents · 8,095.301 sq mi
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The short version

Fresno has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $34,933. Population has grown 22% since 1990. Median home value is $104,695. At a median age of 30.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 22.7% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 30.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

922,516
+22%since 1990
from 755,580 in 1990
1990 – 2025
114 / sq mi
+22%since 1990
from 93 / sq mi in 1990
30.3
+2%since 1990
from 29.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
713K840K967K1.1M1.2M1990201020202024Fresno
20241.2M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.4%(77,270)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 99.2%(85,100)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.9%(81,981)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.7%(79,822)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.5%(69,433)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(128,669)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.6%(134,809)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.7%(107,562)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.1%(65,065)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.3%(48,842)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.6%(32,868)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.2%(11,095)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,933
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $26,493 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,387
+31%since 1990
from $11,711 in 1990
US average: $21,522
22.7%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 21.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$104,695
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $83,138 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$538
−6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $433 in 1990
US average: $602
57.8%
+2.3 ptssince 1990
from 55.5% in 1990
42.2% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Fresno on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic64.5%(487,325)
Black4.7%(35,378)
Hispanic / Latino34.7%(262,004)
Asian7.7%(58,501)
2000
White, non-Hispanic40.6%(374,913)
Black4.9%(45,001)
Hispanic / Latino44%(406,151)
Asian7%(64,509)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican51.1%(601,444)
Central American1.8%(21,404)
Salvadoran1.2%(13,576)
Spaniard0.5%(5,361)
Puerto Rican0.4%(4,784)
Guatemalan0.3%(4,101)
South American0.3%(3,769)
Honduran0.2%(1,890)
Nicaraguan0.1%(1,188)
Colombian0.1%(1,036)
Peruvian0.1%(889)
Cuban0.1%(791)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0%(498)
Bolivian0%(464)
Ecuadorian0%(387)
Argentine0%(268)
Panamanian0%(185)
Dominican0%(118)
Venezuelan0%(101)
Uruguayan0%(87)
Asian origin
Hmong3.2%(37,318)
Asian Indian2.1%(24,858)
Filipino1.3%(15,226)
Chinese0.6%(7,573)
Cambodian0.5%(5,876)
Laotian0.4%(5,259)
Vietnamese0.4%(4,521)
Japanese0.4%(4,123)
Korean0.2%(2,362)
Pakistani0.1%(1,564)
Thai0%(562)
Burmese0%(326)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Mien0%(289)
Indonesian0%(263)
Taiwanese0%(211)
Kazakh0%(198)
Nepalese0%(172)
Sri Lankan0%(166)
Okinawan0%(41)
Uzbek0%(29)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(1,752)
Samoan0.1%(1,336)
Chamorro0.1%(594)
Fijian0%(432)
Tongan0%(212)
Guamanian0%(68)
Ancestry
German6.4%(75,618)
English4.9%(57,317)
Irish4.6%(54,244)
Italian2.4%(28,679)
American1.6%(19,356)
Portuguese1.1%(12,578)
Scottish0.9%(10,841)
Armenian0.9%(10,622)
French0.9%(10,293)
Arab0.7%(8,069)
Swedish0.7%(7,747)
Dutch0.7%(7,738)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(7,257)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(4,969)
Danish0.4%(4,559)
Polish0.3%(4,091)
Russian0.3%(4,060)
British0.3%(2,950)
Welsh0.2%(2,636)
Greek0.2%(1,976)
Swiss0.1%(1,701)
Czech0.1%(1,649)
Nigerian0.1%(1,381)
Lebanese0.1%(1,295)
Iranian0.1%(1,193)
French Canadian0.1%(1,177)
West Indian0.1%(1,131)
Canadian0.1%(1,104)
Finnish0.1%(934)
Hungarian0.1%(919)
Ukrainian0.1%(909)
Syrian0.1%(818)
Palestinian0.1%(726)
Romanian0.1%(659)
Croatian0.1%(642)
Jamaican0%(566)
Serbian0.1%(548)
Egyptian0%(465)
Austrian0%(405)
Jordanian0%(382)
Latvian0%(371)
Lithuanian0%(353)
Belgian0%(328)
Brazilian0%(328)
Iraqi0%(279)
Haitian0%(276)
Slovene0%(209)
Ethiopian0%(205)
Turkish0%(202)
Macedonian0%(145)
Israeli0%(135)
Somali0%(134)
Ghanaian0%(119)
Australian0%(109)
Slovak0%(109)
Kenyan0%(84)
Moroccan0%(83)
Bulgarian0%(34)
Guyanese0%(29)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Hmong population
Section 05

Education

16.8%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 16.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
67.2%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 65.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.3%
+0.4 ptssince 1990
from 4.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.9 min
−24%since 1990
from 19.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.7%(108,807)
Married57.6%(191,974)
Widowed2.2%(7,345)
Divorced7.5%(24,951)
Women 15+
Never married26%(89,825)
Married54.4%(188,029)
Widowed8.9%(30,914)
Divorced10.6%(36,801)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 62 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

2 component counties

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Metros similar to Fresno

Head to head

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fresno, CA?

Fresno, CA has about 922,516 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Fresno, CA?

The typical household in Fresno, CA earns about $34,933 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fresno, CA expensive?

In Fresno, CA, the median home is worth about $104,695, and the typical rent is about $538 a month.

How educated are people in Fresno, CA?

About 16.8% of adults age 25 and over in Fresno, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fresno, CA?

About 22.7% of people in Fresno, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fresno, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, Fresno, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 166,936 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →