United States › California › Oakland CITY · INCORPORATED 1852 · 2000 CENSUS
Oakland California · 399,484 residents · 56.0 sq mi
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The short version
With 399,484 people, Oakland is a city in California. Owners hold 41% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $227,300. The poverty rate is 19.4%, above the 12.4% national rate. 31% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households here earn about 16% less than in California as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.3
US median: 35.2
More educated
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 32.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
365K 386K 406K 427K 447K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Oakland Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $40,055
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $27,095 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $14,676 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 18.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$227,300
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $172,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$696
−2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $538 in 1990
US average: $602
from 41.7% in 1990
58.6% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 32.5%(120,855)
Hispanic / Latino 13.2%(49,267)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 23.5%(93,953)
Hispanic / Latino 21.9%(87,467)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 11 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data from 27.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 74.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 11.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 25.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 36.9%(61,071)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 17.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 37.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 24.4%(2,487)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.6%(1,998)
Share of the 10,186 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Oakland Drill deeper
Places similar to Oakland Head to head
Compare Oakland to nearby cities OAKLAND VS
Alameda
Income $137,697 +244%
Home value $1,235,700 +444%
Population 76,876 −83%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OAKLAND VS
Piedmont
Income $250,001 +524%
Home value $2,000,001 +780%
Population 10,642 −98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OAKLAND VS
San Leandro
Income $101,420 +153%
Home value $844,200 +271%
Population 85,353 −81%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OAKLAND VS
Emeryville
Income $117,092 +192%
Home value $604,800 +166%
Population 13,251 −97%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Oakland, California? Oakland, California has about 399,484 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Oakland, California? The typical household in Oakland, California earns about $40,055 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Oakland, California expensive? In Oakland, California, the median home is worth about $227,300, and the typical rent is about $696 a month.
How educated are people in Oakland, California? About 30.9% of adults age 25 and over in Oakland, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Oakland, California? About 19.4% of people in Oakland, California live below the federal poverty line.
Has Oakland, California grown since 1990? Yes, Oakland, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 27,242 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.
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