United States › Arizona › Phoenix CITY · INCORPORATED 1881 · 2010 ACS
Phoenix Arizona · 1,445,632 residents · 518 sq mi
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The short version
Phoenix is home to 1,445,632 people in Arizona. This skews young, with a median age of 32.2. 22% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 58% of the housing stock. The poverty rate is 19.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. The population has held roughly steady since 2000.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.2
US median: 37.2
Average education
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 30.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
918K 1.1M 1.3M 1.5M 1.7M 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Phoenix Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $48,823
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,207 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $19,833 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 15.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 7.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.1%
Transportation & warehousing 3%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.1%
Education & health services 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.5%
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$221,800
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $107,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$847
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $622 in 2000
US average: $853
from 60.7% in 2000
42.4% rent
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 47.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 4.6 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 55.8%(736,844)
Hispanic / Latino 34.1%(449,972)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 46.5%(672,573)
Hispanic / Latino 40.8%(589,877)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data from 22.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 76.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 73.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 30.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 43.7%(289,231)
Women 15+
Never married 37.7%(250,165)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 35.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 28.3%(18,315)
Gulf War (1990s) 23.3%(15,050)
Share of the 64,689 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Phoenix Drill deeper
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Compare Phoenix to nearby cities PHOENIX VS
Glendale
Income $73,530 +51%
Home value $387,500 +75%
Population 260,572 −84%
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PHOENIX VS
Paradise Valley
Income $247,159 +406%
Home value $2,000,001 +802%
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PHOENIX VS
Sun City
Income $54,586 +12%
Home value $280,900 +27%
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PHOENIX VS
Tolleson
Income $59,626 +22%
Home value $306,400 +38%
Population 9,224 −99%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Phoenix, Arizona? Phoenix, Arizona has about 1,445,632 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Phoenix, Arizona? The typical household in Phoenix, Arizona earns about $48,823 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Phoenix, Arizona expensive? In Phoenix, Arizona, the median home is worth about $221,800, and the typical rent is about $847 a month.
How educated are people in Phoenix, Arizona? About 25.5% of adults age 25 and over in Phoenix, Arizona hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Phoenix, Arizona? About 19.1% of people in Phoenix, Arizona live below the federal poverty line.
Has Phoenix, Arizona grown since 1990? Yes, Phoenix, Arizona has grown since 1990. The population has added about 462,229 residents, a change of about 47 percent over that period.
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